Quote:
Originally Posted by Full
I'd like to hear a few thoughts based on experience...
|
I’d say my keel is pretty “full”.
Compared to lightweight fin keel
boats I’ve chartered, here are some observations I’ve made:
Fin keel:
Very quick to accelerate up to
hull speed (less resistance and usually lighter weight)
Less sail area (or less wind) needed to reach
hull speed
Very high pointing ability
Quick, efficient tacking
More nimble especially at low speeds like in a marina
Very easy to steer in reverse
But,
More difficult to maintain a steady course in large or confused seas
Less comfortable motion
offshore (tossed around more)
Full keel:
Very stable and comfortable motion
offshore
Tracks a steady course very well in large or confused seas
Really in its prime offshore in higher winds
More forgiving and predictable with large gusts
More forgiving if grounded
More protection of the prop
Less sensitive to loading with
gear and supplies due to its heavy
displacement
But,
More sail area (or more wind) needed to reach
hull speed
Generally points lower than fin keel but not bad (some full keelers are better than others)
Very difficult and unpredictable
steering in reverse
Sluggish turning at very slow speeds like in a marina
With a
full keel it should be noted that:
Poor
steering in reverse can be overcome by spinning in place using prop walk.
Sluggish turning at very low speeds can be overcome using prop walk and careful planning.
Steering, at least on my boat, is excellent at 3 knots and faster due to a large
rudder.
Slower acceleration to
hull speed does not mean a slower hull speed - you just need more sail area or more
wind to reach hull speed - a
bowsprit, which allows a much larger headsail partially compensates by increasing the sail area /
displacement ratio
Example - My boat needs just over 15 knots of wind on the beam to reach hull speed (8+ knots) in medium chop on a bay with a huge 130
genoa.