6 month sabbatical cruising costs

[brownoarsman]

There have been a few threads posted by people looking to take six months off and cruise the Bahamas and Caribbean. Since I did that last year (including probably a worst case scenario of losing the inboard engine); I thought I’d share my costs, my thoughts, and my advice.

The TL;DR version is: it was expensive (but not ruinously so), time is worth more than money, don’t buy your boat in Florida, day sailing is much different than cruising, stay away from old, raw-water cooled inboard engines, and despite the issues that I (and probably you) will have, it is definitely worth it!

Costs, since this is what everyone always asks about first. These reflect all boat-living expenses incurred over about six months from when I started boat shopping (late Feb) to when I reached home for good (early September)

Purchase, Commisioning, Insurance: $10,059
Boat Gear: $1,986
Groceries: $2,532
Food/Drink Out: $2,460
Dockage: $1,556
Medical: $1,104
Boat Repair: $2,871
Tools: $539
Phone: $417
Diesel: $150
Other (Old Life, Tourism/Check-in Fee, Clothes, etc): $315
Total: $23,990

As a backstory, my work contract ended Jan 1 of 2015 and my long-term relationship shortly after, so I figured that if there was a time to cruise, it was now. I would have left right then, but my mother broke her arm and I spent a month and a half caring for her. But, in mid/late Feb, I flew to Florida, stayed with relatives, and rented cars to check out about ten boats (the entirety of the sub-$10,000 ‘cruiser’ market) over a five-day period before finally buying a well-kept Pearson 28-1, which had had soft spots on the deck redone, recent deck paint and antiskid to cover the deck repairs, the mast step replaced along with other relevant mast work including chain plates, some solid engine maintenance including new muffler, exhaust piping, and tankage and included new-ish sails - including a drifter, an older autopilot, new running rigging, LED lighting upgrades, and some other perks. The PO had bought her for $7,500 and put in about $6,000 in documented parts - he did all the labor as a professional engineer and machinist building custom industrial and consumer prototypes. I sailed the boat from Tampa, to the Keys, refit her at a friend’s dock, sailed to the Dry Tortugas, then to Marathon, and from there straight to the Berries and Abacos, and then to Charleston and north through the Pamlico until I reached home (Severna Park, MD).

Out of the above non-living costs, I would say about $13,000 are recoverable (the boat purchase, the boat gear, and the boat repair items-the largest of which is a Tohatsu 6 hp sailpro with about 100 hours on it in addition to its mounting hardware) probably at a recovery rate of 50% of amount paid, on average (note, I didn’t pay for labor for any of the boat repair, that’s all material costs). So the all-in cost at the end of the trip comes to about $17,500, or a monthly bill of about $2,900 per month, which is about what it would have cost me per month to stay in Boston (of course I would also have been earning a paycheck then!). The non-recoverable, non-living items are the flight down, the rental car costs, the insurance, and the USCG registration.

My diesel crapped out after three or so weeks of ownership, 50 hours, and one trip to the Dry Tortugas. With an older boat, the diesel is much of the value, so this sucked, a lot. My understanding going into this, was one is really looking at three things to be in good shape: the hull, the rigging/sails, and the engine - and losing the engine may be the most expensive part to replace. Diagnosing that the engine was, officially, crap took about two months in Marathon (a month of that though was a week in the Bahamas with my twin brother for our 30ths, a week in California after the death of my uncle, and a week circumnavigating the Keys with new friends, as well as a few days off - I’ve excluded the trip costs as they likely won’t be relevant to anyone else) and if the engine hadn’t gone, the majority of those boat repair and dockage bills wouldn’t exist - to the tune of about $3,500. So if you avoid my fate, you will have saved some coin! The issue with my engine (blown head gasket) would be fixable, if not for the fact that 35 years of salt water have corroded the block, head, and gasket into one solid piece - so stay away from raw water cooled engines. On boats these size, consider going with an easily replaceable outboard, though opinions on that are mixed on CF.

Much of how I approached this was penny-wise and pound foolish, as well. Buying a nicer, if not bigger, boat (I wanted Marc Johnson’s Sea Clipper 28 but it sold right before I went down to FL) would have both saved the diesel and mooring costs, as well as paid off in other areas. For instance, my food out bill is high because I was using a butane stove and a cooler for long-term living on the hook. With a better set-up, I would have cooked more on the boat. The cost of a high-end cooler and recurring ice purchases largely would have paid for an Engel (with a 100w solar panel, I often had more electricity than I needed, even without a 55-amp diesel-driven alternator), and would have been a hell of a lot more convenient! Something to think about.

With costs out of the way, we’ll move into tips and findings:
Don’t buy this kind of boat in Florida
Most of the internet seems to agree that Florida is the best and cheapest place to buy a boat due to the large amount of boats available there, the fact that many people end their cruises in Florida, the nice weather, the proximity to the islands, etc. This may be true for some types of boats, but for the types of boats that most of the sabbatical people are asking about (<$10-15k, single or double-handed), Florida isn’t the right place. Sure, there is always the ‘deal’ that comes along infrequently where a Canadian couple’s oil field caught fire and they need to sell right now and return home long-term, but my finding in the Florida market after talking to many sellers, brokers, and other sailors is that the constant demand for cheap boats by poor liveaboards puts a floor on boat prices, and old, cheap boats in Florida are likely to have many more issues with them than similar boats up north (sun exposure, constantly floating in salt water, etc.). Every boat I looked at except the one I bought had evident issues at self-survey (internal chainplates that were rusting through the paint someone had stupidly slapped on them, engines with rear mounts not bolted in at all, warped masts, condemned standing rigging, bilges thick with oil, obvious signs of neglect, etc. etc.). Coming back to the Chesapeake and looking to sell my boat in September, I was blown away by what great deals on fantastic boats there are here - I almost bought two more! I would recommend buying something around Maryland south in September when owners start to face haul out and storage bills, and then sailing south. Oriental looked to have some good deals as well. Also - don’t set yourself up to feel pressured to buy - I was burning through rental cars and was just ready to get gone by the end of February, or I probably would not have bought the P28.

Vacationing is different than cruising and other tips
My previous experience was daysailing hobie cats and keelboats, and a few overnight/week-long trips to the Vineyard, Provincetown, and Harbor Islands from Boston Harbor Sailing Club, and a couple of charters in the BVI. None of this really prepared me for the reality of how hard living on and maintaining a boat can be.

A week on a boat is fun - more is work. On charter or in the Vineyard, there’s always something to do: friends, bars, swimming, cooking, walking, etc. Alone on a boat, well, after the first couple of weeks, I read a lot of Anne Rice novels from the free cruiser’s library in Marathon. And after the first few beaches in the Bahamas, there was really only so much more I wanted to see; going up the Pamlico with its endless variety, as well as having a friend join me for the trip, was fantastic, in contrast.

Under passage, not sleeping for days at a time really sucks.

Don’t try to convert a daysailer/weekender into a cruiser.
It’s not worth it and nothing is strong enough on the boat, as-is. The boat came with a little hanging roller on the bow pulpit, and I bent the roller and the pulpit taking the chain up in some short, steep chop on the Bank, and tore apart a bull horn sailing the anchor out in the Abacos (since I could no longer use the roller). Also, the boat itself is probably pretty unsuitable. I had no double lifelines forward, no forward or interior handholds or lee cloth attachment points, etc. Doing any kind of foredeck work is rough - no handholds so I had to straddle the bow on both sides with my legs to hang on - so tying the anchor on after leaving a tight anchorage, fixing furling line issues, dropping the jib, etc. was always a bit of an experience (I did have jacklines and a tether). I could have put the handholds in, but by that point I was trying to quit working and spending on the boat! Hauling chain by hand is rough - rope is much easier. It would have been nice to have two anchors on different rodes - but on a small boat there was no space for an extra rode without doing major rework - so I chose a solid all-nighter over something more easily deployed and retrieved, and regretted it every time my elbow started to throb. There’s no real dedicated chart table in the Pearson 28-1, so keeping track of where I was outside of GPS coordinates was tough. The only available space was covered in all the stuff I needed right away! Binos, radio, asthma meds, etc.

People say a 5 foot draft is okay in the Bahamas, but you need a solid dinghy motor to make that work (I was rowing). I missed a lot because I couldn’t get inside the bank going through the Berries - but of course what I did see was beautiful. But also with a 5 ft draft you can’t cock up, especially in the Pearson. Because it always wants to sail rather than luff into the wind, single-handing there is a bit of a mad dash to bring the anchor up and lash it in and then a mad dash back to grab the tiller and get us turned away from the shallows, other boats, etc.

I thought I could get some writing done, but not on a wet monohull heeled over 20-30 degrees! The Pearson 28-1 doesn’t even get to hull speed until 25ish degrees over.

On a small boat, the best sea berth is the quarter berth, but it’s either a lazarrete or storage, and if you don’t think you need either of those, load up for three months in the Bahamas and realise how wrong you are!

Relatedly, small boat load carrying capacity is a serious thing. I spent most of my trip heeled five degrees to starboard with the waterline on the starboard side a half inch above the bottom paint. Not ideal.

On a small boat, you can choose one of three things: Sunshade/Bimini, clear access to the side decks, or standing headroom in the cabin - this can be a bit of a dangerous situation when single-handing and running around the decks.

General life stuff:
The inefficiencies of cruising life really got to me. Walking along the same stretch in Marathon for a month, just to get another crappy meal at Hurricane, or to Publix to get a sandwich, really blew. Having to spend hours just trying to do a simple thing - also a drag. Any boat project seemed to take hours - between researching, finding parts, getting advice, moving stuff out of the way, and actually having to do work in a cramped space. Having to lug stuff back to the boat (like five gallon jerry cans over two miles in the Bahamas), awful.

I survived in a state of perpetual low-grade sunburn, and spent most days under passage trying to avoid the sun. Usually this meant laying down in the cockpit and shifting to get extra bimini shadow.

The myriad little cuts and scrapes everywhere burned every time I got in the saltwater, and they took forever to heel.

After cruising, I no longer race to get everywhere. I was always trying to go 5+ knots well-heeled before. Now I reef down and am quite comfortable doing 4+, sitting in comfort in the cockpit rather than bashing around everywhere.

Salt is everywhere - it’s on the foredeck, it’s on you, it’s on everything you touch, and it’s slippery as sin and burns like hell.

A lot of cruising lassitude and emotional frustration set in after the first two months - ‘Oh, I’d like to change the sails, but why get up’ or ‘I should really put in some dyneema as a second set of lifelines - but I’ll just chance it’. THIS IS THE ENEMY! In addition, I felt that anything I did cruising, I had to weigh against the risks. Is it worth it to get out of the cockpit to move that jib fairlead - even though it’s nighttime, the deck is slippery with salt, and I’m tired?

All this sounds like I’m whining, but I actually really like sailing. I love sailing Boston Harbor and its islands. I enjoy chartering boats for a week or two. The big difference is that charter boats always work, and also it’s a rarity and an experience each time, and something one grows to look forward to. I can have a lot of fun helming and singlehanding my O’Day skiff or the Sonar I used to rent in Boston for hours at a time - constantly adjusting sail trim, points, etc. I used to love dipping the sonar to the rails, but I hate doing it on my cruiser as it feels like something may break far from help, and I own it! Plus, everything falls off its perch. I also loved getting salty in Boston as the shower at home felt so good. A little salt for a day is great, cruising was just an over-abundance of a good thing. Even the BVI for a week is grand.

By the end of my cruise, sailing Saga had started to feel more like a chore, except for the first few minutes of each day when we started to gather steam and I trimmed her up just right. After that, it just got tedious. I went up high peaks and down low valleys emotionally: fretting about all the time I was wasting in my life, the worries over things breaking, and wondering if I was truly happy out there. Really, in the end, I think I might just not be a good solo sailor - capable, sure - but I much prefer company.

I think my future tag line might read: seeking voluntary crew position on Great Lakes during high summer, in luxury catamaran


There is nothing I should have been doing instead
All those negatives aside, taking this trip is what I needed. Once you feel like you should be sailing, it won’t let go of you. I took three months off before grad school to go surfing in Indonesia, which was fun, but wasn’t compelling. The idea of cruising grabbed me and wouldn’t let me go - and as I made other decisions (grad school, new jobs, same relationship) I was continuously thinking that I should be out there sailing. While I’m not sure I want to be a cruiser as the lifestyle is entirely too slow for me (I’m in my early 30’s), the memories of seeing peacocks at Moore’s Stone Crab on Longboat, a full moon in the Atlantic with no one around me, and a transcendent view of a red/blue sky shining through storm clouds after fighting squalls for 24 hours will be with me until I die or lose my mind. If I hadn’t gone sailing, I’d be sitting behind my desk in another job and in another (or the same) relationship that just wasn’t right for me. If you’re thinking about taking a sabbatical, do it, because if you don’t, you’ll continue to wish you had.

The friendships you develop are also great. I recently raced to Cuba with friends met along the way, and this summer, am sailing to Maine (with frequent crew joining me throughout, however!).

**Credit where credit is due: CF was invaluable from when I started fantasizing about going sailing in 2009, to day-dreaming about taking three months off in New England, and then when I actually started the trip, BoatPoker’s self survey site was a great help, Atoll helped me out tremendously (and in real time!) as I dragged through the Garrison Bight anchorage in Key West, and then DeepFrz, Terra Nova, Uncivilized, Scout 30, and a host of other CFers helped me sort out my engine and answered a bunch of sometimes sailing specific, sometimes philosophical questions. Very much appreciated everybody!

Edit: Should have realised this post was incomplete without a coming home picture!

[HappyMdRSailor]

What an AWESOME post....

[Celestialsailor]

Great sound advise. The other end of the spectrum is "I need a 45 ft. $350,000 boat with every bell and whistle on it and if I work for another 17 years, by golly, I'm gonna go cruising".
At leastyou gotout there and done that. Now if you want to pusue cruising in the future, you'll know exactly what it will take. Not some pie in the sky dream.

[BlueBuddha]

This post should be mandatory reading for anyone planning to go cruising. Thanks!


Sent from my iPhone using Cruisers Sailing Forum

[MarkJ]

I am going back over every post you made to the thread "Cruising on $500 per Month"




Glad to see such a well thought out post and very detailed. Jolly good stuff for folks contemplating their wallet.



Mark

[nautical62]

I've purchased a couple boats primarily for short term sabbatical use like you did. By far the largest two costs for me were depreciation (resale) and repairs. The actual cruising was cheap in comparison, especially since I almost always anchor and almost never have slip fees.

I too got really antsy sitting in Florida, waiting for weather. I could really relate to that point and I thought your point about draft in the Bahamas was spot on. Once can certainly cruise the Bahamas with over 5 feet, but less opens up so many more places.

I could also relate to your chartering point. Many people complain about the small problems they've had on charter boats, but compared to owning, they are so minor to deal with. I do like the freedom and self-responsibility of my own boat however.

Thanks for sharing your experience.

[Island Time O25]

Great report and a must read for all the wannabee cruisers!

As someone who is planning to do the reverse trip, i.e. New England to FL sometime next year, I found it a very informative read. Most old salts when posting their travels often omit details which many of us, cruising wannabees or newbies, will find so critical.

If I may share great advice once given to me by a friend who circumnavigated twice, not to mention his many other nautical accomplishments.

When getting an older boat (whether for cruising or coastal day sails) one MUST do these before splashing her or if she's in the water before leaving for any shake down cruise:

1. Make sure fuel tank(s) are clean and easily accessible and have fresh diesel in them. If needed cut and install an access hatch before cleaning/flushing.

2. Flush the engine and if necessary install a new elbow mixer. Replace all filters, impeller, glow plugs, etc. Make sure you have a bunch of spare parts - alternator, filters, impellers, zincs, belts, glow plugs, injectors, etc. Also keep paper (preferably laminated) and pdf/cloud versions of you engine manual, parts lists with cross references to alternative OEMs, repair manual, etc. If your engine can be hand cranked keep a crank handle or two on board.

3. Flush all water tanks and check all water lines/hoses, valves, connections, pumps, etc. Same for head/holding tank.

4. Check and replace as needed rigging, lifelines, bowsprits/rollers, nav lights, etc.

5. Play with emergency jury rigging your dinghy and its motor (if you have one) as an alternative emergency power arrangement. Another friend advises installing an outboard bracket holding plate as an emergency solution if you already have a dinghy outboard. This way you don't have to keep the bracket on the stern but can always easily hang it up if need arises without doing the necessary contortions during the most inhospitable conditions.

All of these (and probably some others which I forget by now) can and should be accomplished in a week or so, say 1 day for each numbered task, with a few spare days as needed.

[Stu Jackson]

Very nice and useful feedback, thanks. Glad you went and got back safely. You're right, it will be with you forever.

[SebastianB]

Great to see a persons true insight into the sailboat experience. I think personality has a lot to do with how someone enjoys living day to day on a boat at least from my small amount of experience. I personally love doing projects slowly. Right now we are getting ready for our first major trip and it is killing me that I have such a tight timeline to get ready. I love sailing but honestly rather than steady cruising I see us keeping a home base at one place for a few years and day/week sailing around that area rather than actual cruising. Or for that matter we may get to Marathon and never leave. I love the Keys. I dont get bored there at all. But each person is different. I personally like to move at a very slow pace both physically and philosophically. Some people need more speed, pressure, etc. Since we moved aboard last August, I have been happier and more content than ever in my life. My wife says the same. We moved from a 100 acre farm so it was quite a change but the one we needed. Glad to see that your time helped you figure out what you need.

[LLCoolDave]

Thanks for such an honest post. Very well written and it should be required reading for all of us newbies who are looking to cruise.

[Celestialsailor]

Yup...Maybe the mods should use it a s a "Sticky".

[MarkJ]

Originally Posted by Celestialsailor

Yup...Maybe the mods should use it a s a "Sticky".

Nah, he'll get a bloated ego...






.

[Celestialsailor]

Originally Posted by MarkJ

Nah, he'll get a bloated ego...






.

The mod?

[maxingout]

Congratulations on making it work for you.

[Monepit]

Very informative reading. I love reading the posts in cruisers forum although I am at the other end of the spectrum. I'm a total power boater, ready for early retirement in 8 months, on a 45 foot motor yacht. A decent monthly budget and a pretty pristine boat. But as stated the want to live on the boat has consumed me for 35 years. We'll see how it goes but my wife and I are going to give it a shot late this year. Moving from fresh to salt will be an eye opener but I figure I will have another 40 hours a week to keep the boat pristine. Stay tuned for future updates.