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Old 24-08-2017, 09:33   #1
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Radar waves safe for humans?

Hi,
My radar used to be mounted on a tall pole well above deck, but I would like to mount it on top of the cabin. I sometimes sit on the cabin top while underway to keep watch. Are there health issues by being on the same level as the radar?
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Old 24-08-2017, 09:56   #2
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Re: Radar waves safe for humans?

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Hi,
My radar used to be mounted on a tall pole well above deck, but I would like to mount it on top of the cabin. I sometimes sit on the cabin top while underway to keep watch. Are there health issues by being on the same level as the radar?
Yes they are safe, but the more important issue is the height of radar and you blocking the signal. You want it mounted as high as possible for better coverage if I'm not mistaken... and I might be.
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Old 24-08-2017, 10:25   #3
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Re: Radar waves safe for humans?

Radar waves are generally safe, especially at distances beyond a few meters, but personally, I wouldn't want to want to be sitting that close to the radar and having the beam firing at my private parts. Or at my head.

There are (apocryphal?) stories of seabirds flying through the beam of high-power radars and bursting into flames, but our recreational radars transmit at a vastly lower power.

The subject gets complicated when we start talking about microwave heating, cell damage and mutation, pulse vs CW (or FMCW) radars, etc. I believe the studies that show that low-power microwaves aren't particularly dangerous, but other smart people would disagree with that. Look at the cellphone / cancer connection (or non-connection) debates for example.

I would avoid unnecessary close proximity.
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Old 24-08-2017, 10:30   #4
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Re: Radar waves safe for humans?

For long duration exposure, even the small radars we mount can be hazardous. I would not want to be exposed for no good reason like this. As well as mounting the radar lower will limit the horizon distance as well as increase the clutter the radar is blocked by. All in all, for my money, this is an awful idea.
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Old 24-08-2017, 10:32   #5
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Re: Radar waves safe for humans?

Besides the reduced range, the radar may be affected by the other items on the top and the top itself.
Your microwave/radar range is the same technology. It heats meat. In the navy, we cooked steaks with the firecontrol radar.
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Old 24-08-2017, 11:01   #6
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Re: Radar waves safe for humans?

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Yes they are safe, but the more important issue is the height of radar and you blocking the signal. You want it mounted as high as possible for better coverage if I'm not mistaken... and I might be.
I didn't realize that you planned on almost sitting on the thing and would risk frying your testicles... forget what I wrote.
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Old 24-08-2017, 11:04   #7
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Re: Radar waves safe for humans?

Wouldn't it be better to use real info than just ask a bunch of people you don't know?

WHO | Electromagnetic fields and public health: radars and human health

Marine radars can be found on small pleasure boats to large ocean going vessels. Peak powers of these systems can reach up to 30 kW, with average powers ranging from 1 to 25 W. Under normal operating conditions, with the antenna rotating, the average power density of the higher power systems within a metre of the antenna is usually less than 10 W/m2. In accessible areas on most watercraft, these levels would fall to a few percent of present public RF exposure standards.
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Old 24-08-2017, 11:05   #8
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Re: Radar waves safe for humans?

Yes, Radar transmissions are technically hazardous, especially at the bands these radars operate in. How hazardous for a given model depends on its power (mainly), frequency, and how close you are to it.

I would not want to sit in front of one for a long period. Whilst the amounts of power are small, and the pulses tiny, prolonged exposure to it can't be good and is worth avoiding.

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There are (apocryphal?) stories of seabirds flying through the beam of high-power radars and bursting into flames, but our recreational radars transmit at a vastly lower power.
Burst into flames, no, never seen that. Fall pretty much dead from the sky, Yup. However this very close to a ship-born 1MW ContiniousWave fire control Radar. Its effective power vs a boats 20W Nav Radar is (from memory) approx 1 billion times stronger. (Combination of Power, and pulse rate) So we arn't even in the same ballpark here.
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Old 24-08-2017, 11:14   #9
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Re: Radar waves safe for humans?

Side note: I once heard James Lovelock claim that he invented the Radar Range way before Raytheon patented it, as a means for warming premature babies.
I suppose you could keep yourself warm on deck...
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Old 24-08-2017, 15:29   #10
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Re: Radar waves safe for humans?

Amazon sells some radiation proof underwear to protect the family jewels!

http://amzn.to/2wryaVS
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Old 24-08-2017, 15:55   #11
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Radar waves safe for humans?

For what it's worth, the B&G 4 G supposedly has a lower RF output than a cell phone.
I still wouldn't want to nearly sit on it though
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Old 24-08-2017, 16:20   #12
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Re: Radar waves safe for humans?

I say they are unsafe but what do I know. Ask the manufacturer of your specific model.

This is the sort of question that you shouldn't rely on answers from a boating forum. If you follow the wrong advice you could be harmed now or later.
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Old 24-08-2017, 17:42   #13
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Re: Radar waves safe for humans?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Tkeeth View Post
Wouldn't it be better to use real info than just ask a bunch of people you don't know?

WHO | Electromagnetic fields and public health: radars and human health

Marine radars can be found on small pleasure boats to large ocean going vessels. Peak powers of these systems can reach up to 30 kW, with average powers ranging from 1 to 25 W. Under normal operating conditions, with the antenna rotating, the average power density of the higher power systems within a metre of the antenna is usually less than 10 W/m2. In accessible areas on most watercraft, these levels would fall to a few percent of present public RF exposure standards.
That last sentence (I bolded it) is the key. On most watercraft you wouldn't be able to sit right next to the radome. In most cases the radar is mounted so the plane of radiation is well above head-level (this is for range as well as for safety).
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Old 25-08-2017, 08:36   #14
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Re: Radar waves safe for humans?

Look up the manual for your radar unit on line is you don't have a copy. It gives safe mounting instructions and safe exposure distances as part of compliance with radiation safety codes. Never mind the family jewels (most of us are too old to need them!!!!) your eyes are very sensitive to microwave energy.
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Old 25-08-2017, 09:02   #15
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Re: Radar waves safe for humans?

They say the new radars are safe. If yours is old you night as well crawl in your microwave oven.
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