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23-04-2015, 21:57
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#1591
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Registered User
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Calgary, AB, Canada
Posts: 6,252
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Re: Global Warming Opens Up Antarctic Waterways
Quote:
Originally Posted by Reefmagnet
Nice dodge.
Sent from my SGP521 using Cruisers Sailing Forum mobile app
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As a real skeptic, I check quotes - even those that are unattributed. Quote mining is intellectually dishonest.
__________________
CRYA Yachtmaster Ocean Instructor Evaluator, Sail
IYT Yachtmaster Coastal Instructor
As I sail, I praise God, and care not. (Luke Foxe)
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23-04-2015, 22:30
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#1592
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Registered User
Join Date: Jan 2013
Location: S.F. Bay Area
Boat: Caliber 40 LRC
Posts: 504
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Re: Global Warming Opens Up Antarctic Waterways
An example of an "Inconvenient Truth" for the doomsayers. From today's National Review:
THE DOOMSAYERS WERE WRONG ABOUT THE BP OIL SPILL
Mother Nature heals herself. Five years ago this week, a blowout of BP’s Deepwater Horizon oil rig 40 miles from the Gulf Coast tragically claimed eleven lives and spilled 3 million barrels of oil from the damaged wellhead into the Gulf. It’s hard to forget the video images of thick oil gushing, day after day, into the region’s waters. It was a horrific accident that caused substantial damage to the ecology and commerce of the region. Gulf-area wildlife, portions of the shoreline, tourism, fishers and shrimpers, and energy-sector workers suffered large losses in the aftermath of the spill. BP has paid close to $27 billion in penalties, payments to aggrieved parties, and clean-up costs, in one of the largest payouts for an accident in American history. This is enough money to hand every man, woman, boy, and girl in Chicago or Houston a $10,000 check. In addition, as the result of a court ruling last fall finding that BP was guilty of willful misconduct and gross negligence leading up to the spill, BP might have to pay another $13.7 billion in Clean Water Act penalties. But the good news on this fifth anniversary is that the lasting ecological damage from the spill that was originally feared has not happened. The dire predictions by the media and the major environmental groups proved wildly off base. Today, the Gulf region affected by the spill is enjoying a renaissance of energy production, booming tourism, and a healthy fishery sector. Scientific data and studies over the past five years show the Gulf environment is returning to its baseline condition. The remnants of the spill are hard to find. A July 2011 environmental-assessment report from the Coast Guard found that none of the dispersant constituents found in the thousands of water and sediment tests conducted exceeded the EPA’s chronic aquatic benchmarks. Five years later, wildlife populations have proven largely resilient. For instance, commercial-fishery-landings data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) show that, after a drop-off in the year of the spill, catch levels bounced back in 2011 to levels not seen in eleven years, and they remain strong today. Why has the damage been contained? First, we can be thankful that the vast majority of the 3.2 million barrels of crude leaked into the Gulf dispersed naturally, evaporating into thin air or biodegrading. Microbes, which already feast on the up to 1.4 million barrels of oil that scientists estimate seep naturally into the Gulf each year, increased in number following the spill — aiding the process greatly. The massive, $14 billion human clean-up response, with 100,000 personnel, 6,508 vessels, and 13.5 million feet of containment boom was unprecedented and effective. Dispersants successfully assisted natural dissolution. Some of the apocalyptic estimates of damage proved to be mere propaganda. The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) predicted at the time that oil would enter the “loop current” and reach Florida’s Atlantic coast within a week. Synte Peacock, an NCAR scientist, warned that “the scope of this environmental disaster is likely to reach far beyond Florida.” Not to be outdone, CNN meteorologist Chad Myers breathlessly reported that “there will be tar balls all the way up the East Coast, all the way to Europe.” But the oil didn’t make it to Tampa, let alone Europe, as the requisite combination of winds and current failed to materialize. By the end of July 2010, NOAA administrator Jane Lubchenco admitted that, “for southern Florida, the Florida Keys, and the Eastern Seaboard, the coast remains clear.” And what of the long-term effects on the fishing and shrimping industries? The Southern Shrimp Alliance’s Jon Williams predicted the spill could last 40 years. CBS News Network’s Melanie Warner suggested that “this could mean a permanent end” to the Gulf’s seafood industry and that, “ten years from now . . . there will very likely still be seafood — shrimp, bluefin tuna, and maybe snapper and grouper — that are contaminated with BP’s oil.” Not to be outdone on the contamination concerns, CNN correspondent David Mattingly worried about the “cascading effect on the entire food chain” from the spill. And yet, less than four months after the spill stopped, the director of NOAA’s Sustainable Fisheries Science Center reported that “it appears so far that the impact on the larval population is relatively small.” Data from NOAA confirm that post-spill Gulf fish populations are robust and that commercial seafood landings have generally been consistent with pre-spill ranges. And more than 10,000 government tests show that the seafood is safe to eat. Audubon Society director Gregory Butcher warned that the spill “could be the strikeout punch” for Louisiana’s state bird, the brown pelican. And Cecilia Riley, executive director of the Gulf Coast Bird Observatory, cautioned: “The disruption of the food web and lack of adequate food supplies could reduce avian productivity for several years.” But in fact, Louisiana’s brown-pelican population was still strong just a year after the spill, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The spill was predicted to have long-term negative effects on tourism as well. The managing director of Oxford Economics USA opined, “History and current trends indicate a potential $22.7 billion economic loss to the travel economies of the Gulf Coast states over the next three years.” In actuality, tourists have flocked to the Gulf every year since the spill, shattering records the summer immediately following the disaster in numerous locales, including Panama City and the Emerald Coast. Big Green has tried to capitalize on the BP spill as the reason to block any further offshore drilling. And while there are critical caution signals from the accident, what is needed most is rational offsetting of the costs against tens of billions of dollars in benefits, including hundreds of thousands of jobs, energy security, and community development. Most in the environmental movement portray the ecology of our planet as fragile and weak. But the real story of horrific accidents like the BP oil spill, and natural ecological occurrences like Hurricane Katrina, is that Mother Nature adapts — and she has awesome healing powers. The Gulf recovery has been swift and impressive and the doomsayers were wrong. When something like this happens, we should heed to the sage advice of the world’s most famous lawgiver, Moses, who warned us of false prophets: “If the thing does not come about or come true#…#the prophet has spoken it presumptuously; you shall not be afraid of him” (Deut. 18:22). Good advice, when it comes to the Green-movement prophets of doom. – Stephen Moore is a senior fellow at the Heritage Foundation and an NRO contributor. Joel Griffith is a Heritage research associate.
Read more at: http://www.nationalreview.com/articl...-joel-griffith
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23-04-2015, 23:37
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#1594
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Registered User
Join Date: Jan 2013
Location: S.F. Bay Area
Boat: Caliber 40 LRC
Posts: 504
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Re: Global Warming Opens Up Antarctic Waterways
Quote:
Originally Posted by conachair
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So my post quotes data from NOAA and the USCG and you're putting up a link quoting the National Wildlife Federation, a MMGW believing organization, hmm, I wonder which one is most likely to have a bias.
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23-04-2015, 23:56
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#1595
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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2011
Location: Tasmania, Australia
Boat: Bieroc 36 foot Ketch
Posts: 4,957
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Re: Global Warming Opens Up Antarctic Waterways
Quote:
Originally Posted by Red Sky
So my post quotes data from NOAA and the USCG and you're putting up a link quoting the National Wildlife Federation, a MMGW believing organization, hmm, I wonder which one is most likely to have a bias.
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No,  you didn't post data from NOAA and the USCG, you posted an article from Stephen Moore, a well known economist and anti conservationist and Joel Griffith an attourney, both key people within the Herritage Foundation, an extreemly conservative organisation which boasts as it's funding partners many global companies.
The science is still out on the Deep Horizon disaster. I hope the article is correct, but early indications (and it is early, just five years) are that it's not.
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24-04-2015, 00:06
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#1596
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Registered User
Join Date: Jan 2013
Location: S.F. Bay Area
Boat: Caliber 40 LRC
Posts: 504
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Re: Global Warming Opens Up Antarctic Waterways
Why do I even bother. I'll bet you all think Hillary C. is an honest person also. I'm out.
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24-04-2015, 02:06
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#1597
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cruiser
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Probably in an anchorage or a boatyard..
Boat: Ebbtide 33' steel cutter
Posts: 5,030
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Re: Global Warming Opens Up Antarctic Waterways
Quote:
Originally Posted by Red Sky
So my post quotes data from NOAA and the USCG and you're putting up a link quoting the National Wildlife Federation, a MMGW believing organization, hmm, I wonder which one is most likely to have a bias.
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My money on the more likely to be biased would be the one with the least references.
PHP Code:
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
1. BP and the Justice Department have disagreed sharply on the
volume of oil that was discharged into the Gulf during the spill. The
federal government calculated that 4.19 million barrels (176 million
gallons) were released into the Gulf; BP put that number at 2.45
million barrels (103 million gallons). On Jan. 15, 2015, Judge Barbier,
acknowledging that “There is no way to know with precision how
much oil was discharged into the Gulf of Mexico,” put the number at
3.19 million barrels or 134 million gallons.
United States District Court for The Eastern District Of Louisiana.
2015. Findings Of Fact And Conclusions Of Law Phase Two Trial: Oil
Spill By The Oil Rig “Deepwater Horizon” In The Gulf Of Mexico.
ECOSYSTEM IMPACTS
2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2012. Applications
of Science and Engineering to Quantify and Control the Deepwater
Horizon Oil Spill.
3. Committee on Oil in the Sea: Inputs, Fates, and Effects. 2003. Oil in
the Sea III: Inputs, Fates, and Effects.
4. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2014. A review of Oil, Dispersed Oil and
Sediment Interactions in the Aquatic Environment: Influence on the
Fate, Transport and Remediation of Oil Spills.
5. Environment Science and Technology Letters. 2014. Long-Term
Persistence of Dispersants following the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill.
6. Committee on Understanding Oil Spill Dispersants: Efficacy and
Effects. 2005. Oil Spill Dispersants: Efficacy and Effects.
7. Environment Science and Technology Letters. 2014. Long-Term
Persistence of Dispersants following the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill.
DEEP WATER
8. Environmental Pollution. 2013. Distribution of Hydrocarbons Released
During the 2010 MC252 Oil Spill in Deep Offshore Waters.
9. Environment Science and Technology Letters. 2014. Long-Term
Persistence of Dispersants Following the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill.
10. Science. 2010. Propane Respiration Jump-Starts Microbial Response
to a Deep Oil Spill.
11. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2012. Composition
and Fate of Gas and Oil Released to the Water Column During the
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill.
12. Science. 2010. Tracking hydrocarbon plume transport and
biodegradation at Deepwater Horizon.
13. Environmental Pollution. 2013. Distribution of hydrocarbons released
during the 2010 MC252 oil spill in deep offshore waters.
14. Environment Science and Technology Letters. 2014. Long-Term
Persistence of Dispersants Following the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill.
15. Science. 2011. A Persistent Oxygen Anomaly Reveals the Fate of
Spilled Methane in the Deep Gulf of Mexico.
16. Science. 2010. Propane Respiration Jump-Starts Microbial Response
to a Deep Oil Spill.
17. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Fallout Plume
of Submerged Oil from Deepwater Horizon.
18. Environmental Science and Technology. 2015. Using Natural
Abundance Radiocarbon to Trace the Flux of Petrocarbon to the
Seafloor Following the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill.
19. PLOS One. 2013. Deep-Sea Benthic Footprint of the Deepwater
Horizon Blowout.
20. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 1998. The fine sand Abra alba community of
the Bay of Morlaix twenty years after the Amoco Cadiz oil spill.
21. PLOS One. 2013. Deep-Sea Benthic Footprint of the Deepwater
Horizon Blowout.
22. Current Biology. 2008. Exponential Decline of Deep-Sea Ecosystem
Functioning Linked to Benthic Biodiversity Loss.
COASTAL MARSHES
23. Wetlands. 2011. Estimating the Provision of Ecosystem Services by
Gulf of Mexico Coastal Wetlands.
24. NOAA Habitat Conservation. 2013. Status and Trends of Wetlands in
the Coastal Watersheds of the Conterminous United States, 2004 to
2009.
25. USGS. 2010. Land Area Change in Coastal Louisiana (1932-2010).
26. PLOS One. 2013. Extent and Degree of Shoreline Oiling: Deepwater
Horizon Oil Spill, Gulf of Mexico, USA.
27. 2014 International Oil Spill Conference. 2014. Three Years of
Shoreline Cleanup Assessment Technique (SCAT) for the Deepwater
Horizon Oil Spill, Gulf of Mexico, USA.
28. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2014. Impacts, Recovery Rates, and
Treatment Options for Spilled Oil in Marshes.
29. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2012. Degradation
and Resilience in Louisiana Salt Marshes after the BP-Deepwater
Horizon Oil Spill.
30. Environmental Research Letters. 2013. Effects of Oil on the Rate and
Trajectory of Louisiana Marsh Shoreline Erosion.
31. Environmental Research Letters. 2013. Effects of Oil on the Rate and
Trajectory of Louisiana Marsh Shoreline Erosion.
32. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2014. Distribution and Recovery Trajectory
of Macondo (Mississippi Canyon 252) Oil in Louisiana Coastal
Wetlands.
BEACHES
33. Diversity and Distributions. 2007. Sandy beaches at the brink.
34. All About Birds. Piping Plover.
35. NOAA Fisheries. Kemp’s Ridley Turtle.
36. PLOS One. 2013. Extent and Degree of Shoreline Oiling: Deepwater
Horizon Oil Spill, Gulf of Mexico, USA.
37. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 2011. Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill Impacts on Alabama Beaches.
38. 2014 International Oil Spill Conference. 2014. Three Years of
Shoreline Cleanup Assessment Technique (SCAT) for the Deepwater
Horizon Oil Spill, Gulf of Mexico, USA.
39. PLOS One. 2013. Extent and Degree of Shoreline Oiling: Deepwater
Horizon Oil Spill, Gulf of Mexico, USA.
40. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 2011. Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill Impacts on Alabama Beaches.
41. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 2011. Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill Impacts on Alabama Beaches.
42. 2014 International Oil Spill Conference. 2014. Three Years of
Shoreline Cleanup Assessment Technique (SCAT) for the Deepwater
Horizon Oil Spill, Gulf of Mexico, USA.
43. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2013. Chemical Fingerprinting of Petroleum
Biomarkers in Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Samples Collected from
Alabama Shoreline.
44. Science of the Total Environment. 2015. Long-term Monitoring data
to describe the fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Deepwater
Horizon oil submerged off Alabama’s beaches.
45. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2015. Fate of Deepwater Horizon Oil
in Alabama’s Beach System: Understanding Physical Evolution
Processes Based on Observational Data.
ATLANTIC BLUEFIN TUNA
46. Center for Biological Diversity. 2010. Petition To List The Atlantic
Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus Thynnus) As Endangered Under The United
States Endangered Species Act.
47. Science. 2014. Crude Oil Impairs Cardiac Excitation-Contraction
Coupling in Fish.
48. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. 2014. Deepwater
26 FIVE YEARS AND COUNTING: GULF WILDLIFE IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE DEEPWATER HORIZON DISASTER
NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION
Horizon oil impacts the developing hearts of large predatory pelagic
fish.
49. NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service. 2011. Species of Concern:
Atlantic Bluefin Tuna.
50. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2012. Overlap between Atlantic Bluefin tuna
spawning grounds and observed Deepwater Horizon surface oil in the
northern Gulf of Mexico.
BLUE CRAB
51. The Times Picayune. 2010. Blue crabs provide evidence of oil tainting
Gulf food web.
52. Nature. 2010. After the Oil.
53. Alabama Local News. 2013. Blue crab stock declines are concern for
Gulf Coast fishermen.
54. Houma Today. 2013. Locals say blue crab catches plummeting.
55. CNN. 2013. Empty nets in Louisiana three years after the spill.
56. Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission. 2015. Yearly Summary
Landings.
57. Bioscience. 2014. Seaweeds and decapod crustaceans on Gulf Deep
banks after the Macondo Oil Spill.
58. Tampa Bay Times. 2013. Gulf oil spill’s effects still has seafood
industry nervous.
59. CRC Press. 2014. Impacts of Oil Spill Disasters on Marine Habitats
and Fisheries in North America.
60. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination & Toxicity. 2014. Toxicity
of the dispersant Corexit 9500 to early life stages of blue crab,
Callinectes sapidus.
61. Presentation at the 2014 Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill & Ecosystem Science
Conference. 2014. The Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on
Blue Crab Megalopal Settlement: A Field Study.
BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN
62. NOAA Fisheries. Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus).
63. NOAA Fisheries. Cetacean Unusual Mortality Event in Northern Gulf of
Mexico (2010-present).
64. Environmental Science and Technology. 2014. Health of Common
Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Barataria Bay, Louisiana,
Following the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill.
65. NOAA. 2015. Cetacean Unusual Mortality Event in Northern Gulf of
Mexico Investigation Results.
66. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 2014. Review of historical unusual
mortality events (UMEs) in the Gulf of Mexico (1990−2009): providing
context for the multi-year northern Gulf of Mexico cetacean UME
declared in 2010.
BROWN PELICAN
67. USGS. Biological and Ecotoxicological Characteristics of Terrestrial
Vertebrate Species Residing in Estuaries.
68. Journal of Field Ornithology. 2014. Demographic trends of Brown
Pelicans in Louisiana before and after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.
69. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 2014. Bird mortality from the
Deepwater Horizon oil spill. II. Carcass sampling and exposure
probability in the coastal Gulf of Mexico.
70. Journal of Field Ornithology. 2014. Demographic trends of Brown
Pelicans in Louisiana before and after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.
71. Journal of Young Investigators. 2011. The Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill: Environmental Fate of the Oil and the Toxicological Effects on
Marine Organisms.
72. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
States of America. 2012. Degradation and Resilience in Louisiana Salt
Marshes after the BP-Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill.
73. Waterbirds. 2014. Common Loons (Gavia immer) Wintering off
the Louisiana Coast Tracked to Saskatchewan during the Breeding
Season.
COMMON LOON
74. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center. Oil and Birds Q&As.
75. Waterbirds. 2014. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Detected in
Common Loons (Gavia immer) Wintering off Coastal Louisiana.
76. Waterbirds. 2014. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Detected in
Common Loons (Gavia immer) Wintering off Coastal Louisiana.
77. National Wildlife Federation. The Secret Lives of Loons.
78. BioScience. 2012. Large-Scale Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill: Can Local Disturbance Affect Distant Ecosystems through
Migratory Shorebirds?
CORAL
79. Deep Sea Research, Part II. 2010. Megafauna community composition
associated with Lophelia pertusa colonies in the Gulf of Mexico.
80. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Footprint
of the Deepwater Horizon blowout impact to deep-water coral
communities.
81. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences. 2012. Impact of the
Deepwater Horizon oil spill on a deep-water coral community in the
Gulf of Mexico.
82. Elementa. 2013. Evidence of lasting impact of the Deepwater Horizon
oil spill on a deep Gulf of Mexico coral community.
83. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Footprint
of the Deepwater Horizon blowout impact to deep-water coral
communities.
84. Presentation at the 2015 Oil Spill & Ecosystem Science Conference.
2015. Coral injuries observed at Mesophotic Coral Communities
following the Deepwater Horizon oil discharge.
85. Presentation at the 2015 Oil Spill & Ecosystem Science Conference.
2015. Quantitative Declines in Mesophotic Reef Fish Abundance and
Shifts in Community Structure across the Threshold of the Deepwater
Horizon Event: Temporal and Spatial Contrasts.
86. PLOS One. 2013. Toxicity of Deepwater Horizon Source Oil and the
Chemical Dispersant, Corexit® 9500, to Coral Larvae.
87. USGS. 2011. 2,000 Year-old Deep Sea Black Corals Call Gulf of Mexico
Home.
EASTERN OYSTER
88. Audubon Nature Institute. Gulf United for Lasting Fisheries (GULF).
89. U.S. Department of the Interior. 2013. The Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill Natural Resource Injury Assessment.
90. Journal of Biomolecular Techniques. 2013. Genomics Research Group:
Elucidating the Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on the
Atlantic Oyster Using Global Transcriptome Analysis.
91. U.S. Department of the Interior. 2013. The Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill Natural Resource Injury Assessment.
92. CRC Press. 2014. Impacts of Oil Spill Disasters on Marine Habitats
and Fisheries in North America.
93. U.S. Department of the Interior. 2013. The Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill Natural Resource Injury Assessment.
94. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2013. Differences in extreme
low salinity timing and duration differentially affect eastern oyster
(Crassostrea virginica) size class growth and mortality in Breton
Sound, LA.
95. Associated Press. 2014. Gulf Coast oyster harvest has nose-dived in
four years since BP spill.
96. Gulf Marine Fisheries Commission. 2015. Non-confidential
Commercial Landings – Yearly Summary Landings.
FORAMINIFERA
97. Journal of Foraminiferal Research. 2010. Modern Benthic Foraminifera
Of The Gulf Of Mexico: A Census Report.
98. University of California at Berkeley. 2010. Tiny foraminifera shells can
help assess recovery after oil spill.
99. Presentation at the 2014 Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill & Ecosystem Science
Conference. Correlational changes in benthic foraminifera abundance
27 FIVE YEARS AND COUNTING: GULF WILDLIFE IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE DEEPWATER HORIZON DISASTER
NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION
and sedimentary redox conditions after the Deepwater Horizon
Blowout event.
100. IOSC Proceedings. 2014. Characterizing the Deep Sea Benthic
Foraminifera Impact and Response to the Deepwater Horizon Blowout
in the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico.
101. Deep Sea Research II. 2014. Changes in sediment redox conditions
following the BP DWH blowout event.
102. Florida Institute of Oceanography Block Grant. Assessing The Impact
Of The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill On Sediments And Benthic
Communities On The West Florida Shelf And Slope.
103. PLOS ONE. 2015. A Decline in Benthic Foraminifera following the
Deepwater Horizon Event in the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico.
104. Presentation at the 2015 Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill & Ecosystem Science
Conference. 2015. Characterizing the ecological and chemical impacts
of the DWH event on benthic foraminifera and rates of subsequent
recovery (2010-2014).
105. Presentation at the 2014 Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill & Ecosystem Science
Conference. 2014. Characterizing the Deep Sea Benthic Foraminifera
Impact and Response to the Deepwater Horizon Event in the
Northeastern Gulf of Mexico.
GULF KILLIFISH
106. Environmental Science & Technology. 2013. Multitissue Molecular,
Genomic, and Developmental Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill on Resident Gulf Killifish (Fundulus grandis).
107. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2012. Genomic and
physiological footprint of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on resident
marsh fishes.
108. BioScience. 2014. Integrating Organismal and Population Responses
of Estuarine Fishes in Maconda Spill Research.
109. Environmental Science and Technology. 2013. Multitissue Molecular,
Genomic, and Developmental Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill on Resident Gulf Killifish (Fundulus grandis).
110. BioScience. 2014. Integrating Organismal and Population Responses
of Estuarine Fishes in Maconda Spill Research.
111. PLOS ONE. 2014. Genomic and Genotoxic Responses to Controlled
Weathered-Oil Exposure Confirm and Extend Field Studies on
Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on Native Killifish.
112. BioScience. 2014. Integrating Organismal and Population Responses
of Estuarine Fishes in Maconda Spill Research.
113. PLOS ONE. 2014. Genomic and Genotoxic Responses to Controlled
Weathered-Oil Exposure Confirm and Extend Field Studies on
Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on Native Killifish.
114. Environmental Science & Technology. 2013.Multitissue Molecular,
Genomic, and Developmental Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill on Resident Gulf Killifish (Fundulus grandis).
115. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry. 2013. Dispersant and salinity
effects on weathering and acute toxicity of South Louisiana crude oil.
116. Presentation at the 2014 Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill & Ecosystem Science
Conference. Behavioral Response of Marsh Nekton to Macondo Oil.
INSECTS
117. Ecology. 2010. Increased primary production shifts in the structure
and composition of a terrestrial arthropod community.
118. Bioscience. 2014. Assessing Early Looks at Biological Responses to
the Macondo Event.
119. PLOS ONE. 2012. Disturbance and Recovery of Salt Marsh Arthropod
Communities following BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill.
120. BioScience. 2014. Effects of Oil Spills on Terrestrial Arthropods in
Coastal Wetlands.
121. PLOS ONE. 2012. Disturbance and Recovery of Salt Marsh Arthropod
Communities following BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill.
122. Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill & Ecosystem Science Conference. 2015.
Impacts of oil pollution on the terrestrial arthropods in Louisiana
Saltmarshes: 2013 & 2014 results.
123. Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill & Ecosystem Science Conference. 2015. Using
Acrobat Ants to Determine the Effect of Macondo Oil on Saltmarsh
Terrestrial Arthropod Food Webs.
KEMP’S RIDLEY SEA TURTLE
124. Solutions. 2011. The Decline and Rise of a Sea Turtle: How Kemp’s
Ridleys Are Recovering in the Gulf of Mexico.
125. NOAA Fisheries. 2014. Kemp’s Ridley Turtle (Lepidochelys kempii).
126. Second International Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle Symposium. 2014. The
Fragility of Recovery: Implications of the Dramatic Reduction of the
Kemp’s Ridley Population Growth Rate Since 2010.
127. Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission. 2013. Kemp’s Ridley Stock
Assessment Project.
128. Marine Turtle Newsletter. 2014. Interruption of the Kemp’s Ridley
Population’s Pre-2010 Exponential Growth.
129. NOAA Fisheries. 2013. Sea Turtle Strandings in the Gulf of Mexico.
130. U.S. Department of the Interior. 2013. The Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill Natural Resource Injury Assessment.
131. Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission. 2013. Kemp’s Ridley Stock
Assessment Project.
132. Second International Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle Symposium. 2014. The
2014 Kemp’s Ridley Stock Assessment: Reduced Nesting or Reduced
Nesters?.
133. Second International Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle Symposium. 2014.
Changes in the Foraging Strategy of Kemp’s ridley (Lepidochelys
kempii) Sea Turtle Populations in the Northern Gulf of Mexico Post
Deepwater Horizon Spill.
134. U.S. Department of the Interior. 2013. The Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill Natural Resource Injury Assessment.
LAUGHING GULL
135. National Audubon Society. Laughing Gull (Leucophaeus atricilla).
136. National Audubon Society. Laughing Gull (Leucophaeus atricilla).
137. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 2014. Bird mortality from the
Deepwater Horizon oil spill. II. Carcass sampling and exposure
probability in the coastal Gulf of Mexico.
138. National Audubon Society. 2010. The Christmas Bird Count Historical
Results.
LOGGERHEAD SEA TURTLE
139. U.S. Department of the Interior. 2013. The Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill Natural Resource Injury Assessment.
140. Journal of Environmental Science & Health. 2000. Organochlorine,
PCB, PAH, and metal concentrations in eggs of loggerhead sea turtles
(Caretta caretta) from northwest Florida, USA.
141. US Fish & Wildlife Service. 2012. Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta
caretta).
142. US Geological Survey. 2014. Nesting Gulf Sea Turtles Feed in Waters
Filled With Threats.
143. PLOS ONE. 2014. Migration, Foraging, and Residency Patterns for
Northern Gulf Loggerheads: Implications of Local Threats and
International Movements.
144. National Wildlife Federation. 2010. Entire Habitats Wiped Out by Oil,
Dispersant and Fires.
145. NOAA Fisheries. 2014. Loggerhead Turtle (Caretta caretta).
MAHI-MAHI
146. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. 2014. Deepwater
Horizon crude oil impacts the developing hearts of large predatory
pelagic fish.
147. Environmental Science & Technology. 2014. Acute Embryonic or
Juvenile Exposure to Deepwater Horizon Crude Oil Impairs the
Swimming Performance of Mahi-Mahi (Corphaena hippurus).
148. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2005. Aryl Hydrocarbon
Receptor-Independent Toxicity of Weathered Crude Oil during Fish
Development.
149. Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative. 2015. Getting to the Heart of Oil
Spill Impacts on Gulf Fish.
28 FIVE YEARS AND COUNTING: GULF WILDLIFE IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE DEEPWATER HORIZON DISASTER
NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION
RED SNAPPER
150. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. History of Gulf of
Mexico Red Snapper Regulations.
151. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 2014. Prevalence
of External Skin Lesions and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon
Concentrations in Gulf of Mexico Fishes, Post-Deepwater Horizon.
152. Deep Sea Research Part II. Did Deepwater Horizon Hydrocarbons
Transit to the West Florida Continental Shelf?
153. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 2014. Prevalence
of External Skin Lesions and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon
Concentrations in Gulf of Mexico Fishes, Post-Deepwater Horizon.
154. Presentation at the 2014 Oil Spill & Ecosystem Restoration
Conference. Did the Growth Rates of Gulf of Mexico Red Snapper,
Lutjanus campechanus, Change Following the 2010 Deepwater
Horizon Blowout?
155. NOAA SEDAR. 2013. Gulf of Mexico Red Snapper Stock Assessment
Report.
156. University of South Florida. 2014. Growth Rates in Gulf of Mexico Red
Snapper, Lutjanus campechanus, Before and After the “Deepwater
Horizon” Blowout.
157. FIO Block Grants Report. University of West Florida: Acute Effects of
Oil on Northern Gulf of Mexico Reefs and Reef Communities.
158. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 2014. Influence
of Age-1 Conspecifics, Sediment Type, Dissolved Oxygen, and the
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on Recruitment of Age-0 Red Snapper in
the Northeast Gulf of Mexico during 2010 and 2011.
SARGASSUM
159. Nature Precedings. 2008. Satellite Images Show the Movement of
Floating Sargassum in the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean.
160. U.S. Department of the Interior. 2013. The Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill Natural Resource Injury Assessment.
161. NOAA. 1991. Utilization of the Sargassum Habitat by Marine
Invertebrates and Vertebrates – A Review.
162. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 2012. Young sea turtles of the
pelagic Sargassum -dominated drift community: habitat use,
population density, and threats.
163. PLOS ONE. 2013. Novel Pathways for Injury from Offshore Oil Spills:
Direct Sublethal and Indirect Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill on Pelagic Sargassum Communities.
164. PLOS ONE. 2013. Novel Pathways for Injury from Offshore Oil Spills:
Direct Sublethal and Indirect Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill on Pelagic Sargassum Communities.
165. National Wildlife Federation. 2010. Entire Habitats Wiped Out by Oil,
Dispersant and Fires.
SEASIDE SPARROW
166. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment. 2010. Mercury
concentrations in tidal marsh sparrows and their use as bioindicators
in Delaware Bay, USA.
167. BioScience. 2014. Effects of Oil on Terrestrial Vertebrates: Predicting
Impacts of the Macondo Blowout.
168. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2014. Changes in the concentration and
relative abundance of alkanes and PAHs from the Deepwater Horizon
oiling of coastal marshes.
169. BioScience. 2014. Assessing Early Looks at Biological Responses to
the Macondo Event.
170. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2014. Changes in the concentration and
relative abundance of alkanes and PAHs from the Deepwater Horizon
oiling of coastal marshes.
171. Presentation at the 2014 Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill & Ecosystem Science
Conference. 2014. Determining the sources and availability of
food for the Seaside Sparrow in oiled and reference Louisiana Salt
Marshes.
SPERM WHALE
172. NOAA Fisheries. Sperm Whale: Northern Gulf of Mexico Stock:
December 2012.
173. NOAA Fisheries. Sperm Whale: Northern Gulf of Mexico Stock:
December 2012.
174. U.S. Department of the Interior. 2013. The Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill Natural Resource Injury Assessment.
175. NOAA Fisheries. 2010-2014 Cetacean Unusual Mortality Event in
Northern Gulf of Mexico.
176. Environmental Science & Technology. 2014. Concentrations of the
Genotoxic Metals, Chromium and Nickel, in Whales, Tar Balls, Oil
Slicks, and Released Oils from the Gulf of Mexico in the Immediate
Aftermath of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Crisis: Is Genotoxic Metal
Exposure Part of the Deepwater Horizon Legacy?
177. Aquatic Toxicology. 2014. Chemical dispersants used in the Gulf of
Mexico oil crisis are cytotoxic and genotoxic to sperm whale skin
cells.
178. Presentation at the 2014 Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill & Ecosystem Science
Conference. 2014. Passive acoustic monitoring of sperm whales
(Physeter macrocephalus) in the Gulf of Mexico: From detection to
density estimation.
179. Presentation at the 2015 Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill & Ecosystem Science
Conference. 2015. Tag-acquired Sperm Whale Dive Behaviors Reveal
Unexpected Changes in Benthic Foraging Around Macondo Spill Site –
a Potential Long-term Issue.
SPOTTED SEATROUT
180. CRC Press. 2003. Biology of the Spotted Seatrout.
181. CRC Press. 2014. Impacts of Oil Spill Disasters on Marine Habitats
and Fisheries in North America.
182. Journal of Toxicology & Environmental Health. 2013. Gene expression
and growth as indicators of effects of the BP Deepwater Horizon oil
spill on spotted seatrout (Synoscion nebulosus).
183. Journal of Sea Research. 2009. Modeling fish growth and
reproduction in the context of the Dynamic Energy Budget theory to
predict environmental impact on anchovy spawning duration.
184. CRC Press. 2014. Impacts of Oil Spill Disasters on Marine Habitats
and Fisheries in North America.
185. CRC Press. 2014. Impacts of Oil Spill Disasters on Marine Habitats
and Fisheries in North America.
WHITE PELICAN
186. Minnesota Public Radio. 2012. BP oil spill residue found on pelicans
in Minn.
187. The Passenger Pigeon. 2014. Changes in the Status, Distribution, and
Abundance of American White Pelicans (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
in Wisconsin, 1850-2013.
188. Minnesota Public Radio. 2012. BP oil spill residue found on pelicans
in Minn.
189. Tom Cheverny. 2014. Researchers monitor effects of BP Gulf Oil Spill
on Minnesota’s white pelicans, loons.
190. The Passenger Pigeon. 2014. Changes in the Status, Distribution, and
Abundance of American White Pelicans (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
in Wisconsin, 1850-2013.
191. BioScience. 2012. Large-Scale Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill: Can Local Disturbance Affect Distant Ecosystems through
Migratory Shorebirds?
RESTORING THE GULF OF MEXICO
192. The RESTORE Council is a federal-state body created under the 2012
RESTORE Act to administer a Gulf Coast Restoration Trust Fund
that will receive 80 percent of the civil penalties paid by responsible
parties for violations of the Clean Water Act. This Trust Fund is and
will be a major source of funds for Gulf restoration.
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24-04-2015, 02:50
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#1598
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Registered User
Join Date: May 2008
Location: puɐןsuǝǝnb 'ʎɐʞɔɐɯ
Boat: Currawong 30
Posts: 4,900
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Re: Global Warming Opens Up Antarctic Waterways
Quote:
Originally Posted by jackdale
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jackdale
As a real skeptic, I check quotes - even those that are unattributed. Quote mining is intellectually dishonest.
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Not as dishonest as your graph, it seems.
Sent from my SGP521 using Cruisers Sailing Forum mobile app
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24-04-2015, 06:03
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#1599
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Registered User
Join Date: May 2011
Location: Lake Ont
Posts: 8,680
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Re: Global Warming Opens Up Antarctic Waterways
Quote:
Originally Posted by Red Sky
So my post quotes data from NOAA and the USCG and you're putting up a link quoting the National Wildlife Federation, a MMGW believing organization, hmm, I wonder which one is most likely to have a bias.
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(For those who still insist that "climate change" is a 2-sided, yes/no proposition, instead of simply the result of scientific inquiry to date, and open to further study and revision... a gentle reminder that the vast majority of scientific work to date seems to support the theory of AGW, and there's no significant percentage of the subject matter experts seriously disputing the findings. Dr Curry accepts the findings. The real uncertainty lies in trying to predict the trend and its consequences more precisely, and in deciding what if anything we can or should do about it.
In this light, the statement "National Wildlife Federation, a MMGW believing organization" is more correctly stated as " National Wildlife Federation, a science-believing organization". I personally would not place any trust in any organized body that was not "science-believing", and raised non-scientific (aka political) reasons for opposing the prevailing science.
That is all.  )
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24-04-2015, 06:48
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#1600
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Registered User
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Calgary, AB, Canada
Posts: 6,252
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Re: Global Warming Opens Up Antarctic Waterways
Quote:
Originally Posted by Reefmagnet
Not as dishonest as your graph, it seems.
Sent from my SGP521 using Cruisers Sailing Forum mobile app
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What evidence do you have that it is dishonest?
__________________
CRYA Yachtmaster Ocean Instructor Evaluator, Sail
IYT Yachtmaster Coastal Instructor
As I sail, I praise God, and care not. (Luke Foxe)
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24-04-2015, 08:30
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#1601
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Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: USA
Posts: 1,028
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Re: Global Warming Opens Up Antarctic Waterways
Quote:
Originally Posted by Lake-Effect
...
I have not completely figured out this 3rd Day guy. The trolling part yes, but I don't know if he's as anti-science as he seems, or whether it's just that greenies and 'liberals' annoy him so much that he'll say anything to try for a reaction.
I tell you this - if retiring relatively young makes someone that bitter and self-centered, maybe I'll keep working a bit longer.
...
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His screen name, SV THIRD DAY, may provide a clue.
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24-04-2015, 08:37
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#1602
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Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: USA
Posts: 1,028
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Re: Global Warming Opens Up Antarctic Waterways
Big Insurance Companies Are Warning The U.S. To Prepare For Climate Change
Quote:
A coalition of big insurance companies, consumer groups, and environmental advocates are urging the United States to overhaul its disaster policies in the face of increasingly extreme weather due to human-caused climate change.
According to a report released Tuesday by the SmarterSafer coalition, the U.S. needs to increase how much it spends on pre-disaster mitigation efforts and infrastructure protection. That way, it asserts, the U.S. can stop wasting so much money on cleaning up after a disaster happens. ...
The SmarterSafer coalition is made up of more than 30 different groups, including some of the biggest insurance companies in the world: Allianz, Liberty Mutual, SwissRe, and USAA, to name a few. Adequately dealing with the risks of climate change is inherently important to the insurance industry, as failure to prepare can lead to increased costs for insurance companies when storms wipe out basements and take out walls.
Making sure the government is prepared is important for private insurers too. Because if governments don’t fortify their infrastructure, the damage can fall onto the companies. A good example is Farmers Insurance Co., which sued local governments in the Chicago area last year for failing to prepare for climate change (the lawsuits have since been dropped). That lack of preparedness, the lawsuits said, caused sewers to burst into people’s homes and property values to decline — damage that Farmers had to pay for....
Because states know federal relief is available and easy to get, the report argues, states are unmotivated to significantly prepare for extreme weather events....
The reasons for those increased disaster costs are two-fold, the report says. For one, the economy has grown since 1980, and there’s been more development — meaning there are bigger and more expensive structures to be damaged when extreme events hit. The other reason, it asserts, is climate change, which is increasing the risks that bad storms will occur across the country.
One of the biggest climate risks is sea level rise, which has increased both the frequency and length of minor coastal flooding — also called “nuisance flooding.” Whereas nuisance flooding along the Atlantic, Gulf, and West Coasts only occurred less than once per year at any given location in the 1950s, it now occurs on average about once every three months, the report says....
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24-04-2015, 13:48
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#1603
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Marine Service Provider

Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: La Paz, Mexico
Boat: 1978 Hudson Force 50 Ketch
Posts: 4,012
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Re: Global Warming Opens Up Antarctic Waterways
Global warming has slowed but our climate models are WRONG | Daily Mail Online
Well well well......
I've been laughing at the climate models for years.
I love it when the MMGW Cultists have to panic on a Friday and it ruins their whole weekend.
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24-04-2015, 14:08
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#1604
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2014
Location: Morehead City, NC
Boat: Ta Yang, Fantasia 35
Posts: 32
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Re: Global Warming Opens Up Antarctic Waterways
Quote:
Originally Posted by SV THIRD DAY
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Hmm. Doesn't look like you actually read the article, or the research paper it came from for that matter, did you?
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24-04-2015, 14:12
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#1605
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2014
Location: Morehead City, NC
Boat: Ta Yang, Fantasia 35
Posts: 32
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Re: Global Warming Opens Up Antarctic Waterways
... and the funny thing? This article is based on a dumbed down version of a research article written by - choke - climate scientists! So, who you gon' believe?
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