Nerve Damage May Contribute to Long COVID Symptoms
A small peer-reviewed study
[1] of patients suffering from persistent symptoms long after a bout of COVID-19 found that nearly 60 per cent had nerve damage, possibly caused by a defective immune response, a finding that could point to new treatments, researchers have found.
The new U.S. study
[1] involved in-depth exams of 17 people, with so-called long COVID, a condition that arises within three months of a COVID-19 infection, and lasts at least two months.
As many as 30 per cent of people, who have COVID-19, are believed to develop long COVID, a condition with symptoms ranging from fatigue, rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, cognitive difficulties, chronic pain, sensory abnormalities, and muscle weakness.
Oaklander and colleagues focused on patients with symptoms consistent with a type of nerve damage, known as peripheral neuropathy. All but one had had mild cases of COVID-19, and none had nerve damage prior to their infections.
After ruling out other possible explanations for the patients' complaints, the researchers ran a series of tests, to identify whether the nerves were involved. The vast majority had small fibre neuropathy, meaning damage to small nerve fibres, that detect sensations and regulate involuntary bodily functions, such as the cardiovascular system, and breathing.
In the
current study
[1], 11 of the 17 patients were treated with either steroids or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), a standard treatment for patients with small nerve fibre damage caused by an immune response. Some improved though none were cured.
The findings are consistent with a July study
[2], by Drs. Dr. Rayaz Malik & Gulfidan Bitirgen & colleagues, of Weill Cornell Medicine Qatar, that found an association between nerve fibre damage in the cornea, and a diagnosis of long COVID.
[1] “Peripheral Neuropathy Evaluations of Patients With Prolonged Long COVID” ~ by Anne Louise Oaklander MD, PhD, et al
Full paper ➥ https://nn.neurology.org/content/9/3/e1146
Reporting About ➥ https://www.medpagetoday.com/neurolo...eurology/97470
[2] “Corneal confocal microscopy identifies corneal nerve fibre loss and increased dendritic cells in patients with long COVID” ~ Dr Gulfidan Bitirgen et al
Full paper ➥ https://bjo.bmj.com/content/early/20...ol-2021-319450
About ➥ https://qatar-weill.cornell.edu/medi...covid-patients