Test the bolts, and the plates, as best you can to see if they're stainless, with a relatively strong magnet. If it sticks, they're probably not.
Clean the
paint off the best and worst looking bolts of the lot and remove the nuts. If you don't remove the
paint you run the risk of siezing the nut, especially if it's stainless, and having to cut it off. When you get the threads clean use some kind of lubricant before you remove it as well.
See what you have after removing the nut. If it's rust bucket, you may be able to cut a small 'window' over the plate where the bolt's been removed with a sharp
wood chisel and remove a bit of glass to see the condition of the plate and, perhaps more importantly, the condition of the weld conecting the cross piece to it (welds are a common place for
corrosion to start on stainless).
If, as the picture suggests, you have to replace the plates, they could probably be done with the mast in situ; you'd have to loosen all the shrouds and remove and replace each individually; a PITA, but doable.
To save on grinding (though some will be necessary for reinstallation), you may be able to cut the
fiberglass around the perimeter of the chainplate with the same (repeatedly) sharpened
wood chisel.