martin-
The Wiki says "Older mothballs consisted primarily of naphthalene, but due to naphthalene's flammability, many modern mothball formulations instead use 1,4-dichlorobenzene."
Naphtha, benzenes, all that stuff is not good for humans. It is regulated as a pesticide today, and I can tell you that one spring, after I had generously dosed the
cabin and other spaces with mothballs and left it closed up over the
winter, I went below to open things up, and practically passed out before I could get back to the
companionway.
On the other hand, nothing was rusty and not a critter was stirring. (Well, except the yellowjackets in the boom and
cockpit drain, but those got mothballed the next year.(G)
I tried some of the gen-you-whine camphor from Ceylon, and it seemed to
work just as well, turning into crumbly white cakes instead of sublimating away. With some of the anonymous
import stuff, I'm just never quite sure of what it is. So I'll still use the toxic new stuff (hard enough to find!) I just use it less generously, and make sure it is in sealed or semi-sealed containers. (Like a metal or plastic tool box with no special
seals on it.)
Practical Sailor tested stuff including Boeshield maybe 30 years ago. All I remember is that they found a lot of variation, but the most important thing was to reapply it all from time to time. Some products were best at resisting exposure, rain, etc. others penetrated better. But in a closed box?
The stuff 3M and others make, designed to protect expensive tool
steel in drawers and cabinets, still gets my vote. No toxic fumes. Long lasting. And if professionals trust it to protect $1000++ firearms in long term
storage? Yeah, it should
work well enough on my screwdrivers.(G)
I don't know which "mothballs" the
Navy used to use, maybe we've got some old ghost ship staff hanging around here?