I have slept on a
boat virtually every night for 20 years. Most of that time in cool, damp
San Francisco. I do understand this problem.
Water under a mattress on a boat is a very common problem, and there is a lot of misunderstanding about the source and best cures. But it CAN be completely eliminated with a bit of a scientific understanding of what’s happening.
The water does not come from the
bilge, or even from the damp air. It comes from YOU. At night you sweat, the resulting water evaporates off your hot body (that’s NOT a judgement amount your looks!) and moves as water vapor down through the mattress until it gets to a place cold enough to condense, usually the
wood, or FRP shelf the mattress sits on. Just about the WORST case is if you have a manufactured mattress with a vinyl layer on the bottom. Now the water accumulates INSIDE the mattress... Yuck! You can’t stop sweating, so this process is inevitable.
Over time lots of water can accumulate here. Enough to
rot wood, blister
fiberglass, and make life smelly and miserable for people onboard.
The solutions come in two flavors. You can try to increase air circulation below the mattress so the water that collects can evaporate during the day and disappear. There are many ways that have been
sold to do this, basically creating an air gap under the mattress. I have found them to be marginally effective, especially for a full time live aboard boat where the
bed is used every night, and in cold climates. Helpful, but not a fix.
Better, is to avoid the problem in the first place. For a berth that is a full time
bed, a waterproof mattress pad (NOT a “breathable” one!) will stop the migration of the water vapor down through the mattress. Lots of variations of these are available—usually
sold to people with continuance issues. The water, not finding anyplace cold enough to condense, will move up through the
sheets and blankets and leave into the
cabin air (unless you sleep with a rubber top sheet... but that’s s special kink).
For a berth than is used as a seat and not covered with bedding all day, you can actually disassemble the foam pad from the
fabric cover and wrap the foam in very thin plastic (disposable painter’s drop cloths
work great!). You’ll never know it is there, and it makes a great vapor barrier.
If you can get a vapor barrier between you and the bottom of the mattress, you will fix virtually all this problem.