Quote:
Originally Posted by StuM
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The difference between a Yawl and a
Ketch is fundamentally in the function of the mizzen in the sail plan. in a Ketch the mizzen is a functional driving sail, giving a substantial driving/forward force to the overall rig. In a Yawl the mizzen is much smaller and not intended to give the
boat much forward drive -instead it is a balancing sail which is used more to steer the boat by moving the CE aft or forward depending on the need and the point of sail. The location of the
rudder is immaterial to the function of either a ketch or a yawl.
The
rule of thumb that the location of the mizzen
mast forward or aft of the
rudder post determines what it is comes mainly from the
racing world as they tried to more easily define the difference between the ketch and yawl rigs in order to put each into separate
racing categories. But the real difference between these two rigs is in the size of the mizzen and how the two
sails are balanced with respect to each other.
Taking a yawl-rigged sailboat and moving the whole rudder aft to the transom doesn't make it suddenly into a ketch because in reality the function of the mizzen within the sail plan hasn't changed.
This isn't something that I have made up, this is pretty much right out of the mouths of naval architects like Robert Perry.