Quote:
Originally Posted by Curious Sailor
With all of the different types of keels available, I'm curious as to which are the most popular.... What type of keel do you prefer and why?
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Generally I don't think it matters much. Most
boats are designed with some intent and the keel is part of the overall intent.
If you are looking for truly bullet-proof boat that could take you into arctic waters then a
full keel. The rudder will be very protected from ice strikes by the keel which is part of the intent.
If you want to go fast then a very deep keel with a T-bulb. This minimizes keel weight, optimizes keel efficiency upwind and minimizes wetted surface area.
If you want to go where the
water gets thin a lot then you want a
centerboard, swing-keel or lifting keel or a boat that is specifically designed from minimum
draft.
All of these sacrifice some other desirable characteristic(s) to achieve the specific intent. Full keels generally sacrifice some pointing ability but also generally gain better
tracking so
steering is easier.. T-bulb
boats have a comparatively narrow "groove" which takes significantly more skill and experience and effort to keep the boat sailing in. T-bulbs are more prone to collecting seaweed where is is prevalent and are more structurally complex.
Centerboard and shoal draft boats generally need more ballast to maintain stability and shoal draft boat generally sacrifice some upwind performance. Centerboard, swing-keel and lifting keel boats add mechanical complexity to the boat which requires some consideration when sailing plus some additional
maintenance.
For myself I prefer moderate keels, the
Cal boats (25, 27, 28, 29, 34, 36, 40, 48) are good exemplars of what I like. My current boat (a
Cal 20) has a bulb which probably collects more weeds than other wise but by compensation the boat is very stiff. The original intent of the boat was to be an affordable entry level boat for folks and the keel design was part of that.