Hmmmm. I think I understand, although it's a bit difficult despite all the photographs.
Am I right that: The
centerboard box is reinforced by plates that grip the bow and stern ends of the board. These plates take the load on the board and spread it to the
hull. Through an almighty impact this system has failed, with the plates displaced/hull torn. The previous owner, may he
rot in hell, packed the damaged area with white
epoxy.
Right, so far? If so, you are on the right path. Dig out the white stuff, down the the reinforced
fiberglass, and then bevel the
hull material on a 1:12 slope. That makes a big patch area around the places the two plates mount. If the hull is one inch thick, those beveled areas extend for a foot around the two ends of the box. Lay up cloth or roving, not mat, using minimum/squeezed out resin with each layer. Don't bother with
gelcoat - only
fish will see your
work.
When you've got the hull back to strength, then redrill the bolt holes and remount the plates. Go sailing.
Impact damage to a keel or
centerboard usually damages the hull at the front and back of the keel/board, because a hit at speed on the front pulls the hull down at the front and up at the back as the board/keel basically pivots. It's a common
accident. You are on track to doing a really good/be proud of it
repair.