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10-04-2020, 01:31
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#1
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2019
Posts: 5
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Yanmar 1GM10: Loss of power and black exhaust water
Hi,
I have black water coming out of the exhaust (soot particles, no oil) and propulsion is only about half of what it used to be.
I have checked the following:
- Exhaust elbow inner tube is NOT corroded. But a lot of soot is visible inside tube and where the elbow joins the cylinder head (see pictures)
- No corrosion visible at the cylinder head when the valve cover is taken off.
- Oil has normal color and fill level (see picture).
- Engine running at 3,000 RPM with transmission NOT engaged: no black soot at exhaust.
- Engine running at 3,000 RPM with transmission engaged: black soot at exhaust.
Any ideas and directions to point me in? Much appreciated.
Cheers
Roland
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10-04-2020, 02:21
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#2
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Moderator and Certifiable Refitter
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: South of 43 S, Australia
Boat: C.L.O.D.
Posts: 14,466
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Re: Yanmar 1GM10: Loss of power and black exhaust water
Try checking the rest of your exhaust system for carbon build up.
__________________
All men dream: but not equally. Those who dream by night in the dusty recesses of their minds wake in the day to find it was vanity: but the dreamers of the day are dangereous men, for they may act their dreams with open eyes, to make it possible. T.E. Lawrence
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10-04-2020, 02:26
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#3
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2010
Location: Melbourne
Boat: Compass 28
Posts: 401
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Re: Yanmar 1GM10: Loss of power and black exhaust water
A heavily fouled prop is one of many possible causes. If the engine will rev to 3000 under load, it can't be in too bad shape, and is able to develop power.
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10-04-2020, 02:27
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#4
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2010
Location: Australia
Posts: 1,082
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Re: Yanmar 1GM10: Loss of power and black exhaust water
Hi Roland, a fouled propeller would be a possibility but don’t rule out the parasitic load of the alternator either. If your propeller is clean and not the culprit, try briefly running the engine with the alternator belt either loose or off completely to eliminate that as a cause of the soot.
Pete.
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10-04-2020, 05:17
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#5
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Moderator

Join Date: Feb 2012
Location: Carrabelle, Florida
Boat: Fiberglas shattering 44' steel trawler
Posts: 5,159
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Re: Yanmar 1GM10: Loss of power and black exhaust water
On acceleration of the engine? If so, consider the possibility that you have worn injectors, or are otherwise delivering too much fuel to the cylinders.
__________________
Never let anything mechanical know that you are in a hurry.
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10-04-2020, 08:14
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#6
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2019
Posts: 95
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Re: Yanmar 1GM10: Loss of power and black exhaust water
Clean the air filter?
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10-04-2020, 08:22
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#7
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: POW Alaska
Boat: Trlåren, Saltjö Dunväs, Sweden
Posts: 291
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Re: Yanmar 1GM10: Loss of power and black exhaust water
I have seen an air filter clogged with soot do this. (bucket was left covering dry exhaust stack).
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10-04-2020, 08:28
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#8
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2015
Posts: 88
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Re: Yanmar 1GM10: Loss of power and black exhaust water
Quote:
Originally Posted by PaulvR
Clean the air filter?
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or Bad Injector squirting , dirty, try injector cleaner
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12-04-2020, 21:23
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#9
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2019
Posts: 5
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Re: Yanmar 1GM10: Loss of power and black exhaust water
Thanks for so many good ideas. It turns out that it was the prop that was covered in barnacles. Never expected this to have that much of an effect.
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12-04-2020, 22:35
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#10
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Moderator and Certifiable Refitter
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: South of 43 S, Australia
Boat: C.L.O.D.
Posts: 14,466
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Re: Yanmar 1GM10: Loss of power and black exhaust water
Quote:
Originally Posted by Triton24
Thanks for so many good ideas. It turns out that it was the prop that was covered in barnacles. Never expected this to have that much of an effect.
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Thanks for the update.
You should now be able to more than 3000 rpm at WOT!
__________________
All men dream: but not equally. Those who dream by night in the dusty recesses of their minds wake in the day to find it was vanity: but the dreamers of the day are dangereous men, for they may act their dreams with open eyes, to make it possible. T.E. Lawrence
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14-04-2022, 13:36
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#11
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Registered User
Join Date: Apr 2022
Location: Brazil
Boat: Delta 26
Posts: 1
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Re: Yanmar 1GM10: Loss of power and black exhaust water
Hello friend,
I had the exact same issue. I was already ready to spend a lot to fix it.
It turns out it was the barnacles in the propeller too.
Thank u very much for the tip!
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14-04-2022, 16:13
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#12
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Moderator and Certifiable Refitter
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: South of 43 S, Australia
Boat: C.L.O.D.
Posts: 14,466
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Re: Yanmar 1GM10: Loss of power and black exhaust water
Welcome aboard CF Daniellago.
__________________
All men dream: but not equally. Those who dream by night in the dusty recesses of their minds wake in the day to find it was vanity: but the dreamers of the day are dangereous men, for they may act their dreams with open eyes, to make it possible. T.E. Lawrence
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