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06-10-2009, 10:04
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#1
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Hayes Va Yorktown
Boat: should skippers write checks
Posts: 14
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Perkins 4-107 Won't Stop Blowing Head Gaskets
History- Boat purchased used 3 years ago. Operated a little. Got blow out of the fresh water cooling and did a tear down to R&R the head Gasket. Couldnt remove the head. Took all day to wedge it up little by little to finally it was off. Soot from the combustion was packed in the studs causing the removal problem.
Replaced the gasket with Perkins gasket and add the blue gasket sealer to water openings. Engine ran 6 hours then blew gasket. Removed the head and took it TAD to find a crack. $1500 later on goes the recon head. Ran 3 hours and blew the head gasket again. Removed the head and got a Victor head gasket which was .006 thinker. Ran a tap and die on all head studs and nuts torque it to 46 foot pounds+.
Ran 3 hours and blew #3 exhaust spitting out from blown gasket.
So here we are. Something is not right with this engine. Anyone seen this before.
I would think there is a jug or liner issue. Help!
David
Been there done that except, not this....
Video showing this vessel 1 hour before the gasket let go this time.
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06-10-2009, 10:32
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#2
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Moderator
Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: Sxm , Spain
Boat: CSY 44 Tall rig Sold!
Posts: 4,236
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Maybe is bent, if the head is not straight with the block , is going to burn all the gaskets you put in, for my looks like a bent head, the block is going to be fine because is made of iron, but the head is alu, and sometimes a overheating experience bent and distort the head, Cheers.
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06-10-2009, 10:36
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#3
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Moderator
Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: Sxm , Spain
Boat: CSY 44 Tall rig Sold!
Posts: 4,236
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Sorry i mean bend , not bent , problems with my HP keyboard, Lol!!!
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06-10-2009, 10:48
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#4
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: virginia
Boat: islandpacket
Posts: 1,967
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Bent works. I would not to use gasket seal. I think that a clean straight surface was needed. I only get bent on saturday night.
__________________
That derelict boat was another dream for somebody else, don't let it be your nightmare and a waste of your life.
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06-10-2009, 10:54
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#5
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Registered User
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Tampa Bay area, USA
Boat: Beneteau First 42
Posts: 3,961
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I think neilpride has it. It sounds like a warped head. Perhaps GMac or Gordo can shead more light on the matter but unless it's really out, you should be able to get the head machined (sometimes also known as planed) for not a heck of a lot. With that you might want to remachine the valves and valve seats as well.
FWIW...
__________________
"It is not so much for its beauty that the Sea makes a claim upon men's hearts, as for that subtle something, that quality of air, that emanation from the waves, that so wonderfully renews a weary spirit."
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06-10-2009, 11:12
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#6
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Registered User
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Malvernshire, on the sunny side of the hill.
Boat: 50' steel canal and river cruiser
Posts: 1,905
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Skim head, reseat valves and overhaul water pump. For peace of mind I would also change head bolts.
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06-10-2009, 11:24
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#7
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Registered User
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Skagit City, WA
Posts: 25,286
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I thought you had the head rebuilt?? ("Recon") if so , it surely was ground flat...? If not , you didnt take it to a good place. This is pretty wierd... look for etching into the top block surface.... little lower spots where water/pressure has been eating away at the metal. how did you clean the block top surface? it needs to be spic and span and filed clean. Then put a straight edge on it to make sure it is flat. A good head and good engine should not need sealant on the head gasket at all and frankly, thinner head gaskets are less prone to blowing...
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06-10-2009, 11:48
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#8
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Registered User
Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: Oro Bay Puget Sound
Boat: Irwin sloop
Posts: 407
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TAD would probably notice a warped head during the rebuild but it's a possibility. With the head off and the cylinder block surface clean use a straight edge and back lighting to see if any liner upper surfaces are raised above the block.
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06-10-2009, 12:49
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#9
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Hayes Va Yorktown
Boat: should skippers write checks
Posts: 14
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2 different heads same problem
The perkins 4-107 was leaking head gasket on both the old head and the TAD reman planned reworked head. There must be something wrong on the block-liners.
Has anyone seen the 4-107 do this
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06-10-2009, 12:49
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#10
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Registered User
Join Date: Mar 2009
Location: Sasafra river,MD
Boat: gulfstar ketch 41 Surya
Posts: 674
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Does the head gasket always blow at the same place?
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06-10-2009, 12:56
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#11
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Hayes Va Yorktown
Boat: should skippers write checks
Posts: 14
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It blows on #3-#2 towards the side
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06-10-2009, 13:14
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#12
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Registered User
Join Date: Mar 2009
Location: Sasafra river,MD
Boat: gulfstar ketch 41 Surya
Posts: 674
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Sounds like when is getting warm something is expanding that should not be. I am assuming you are torquing in correct order and properly. Since you have had same problem with different heads and your block is verified flat and spotless when reassembling, the next time I would run it till its warm and re-torque head bolts as a check. It could be caused by uneven cooling?? Let us know. I have a 4107 but have not had it for long.
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06-10-2009, 13:21
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#13
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Registered User
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Easton, CT
Boat: MJM 50 Z
Posts: 343
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Unless you have a machining backround you may not understand what flat and smooth mean.
A scratch that is deep enough that the gasket won't seal it or deform enough to fill it -- is fatal. Once gas finds a way under the gasket, it will overheat and weaken and it's all toast. If the block is flat it should be stoned smooth, that will also show up any defects.
Both the head and block have to be flat and smooth. Try putting the head on without a gasket or nuts, check all the way around with a feeler gauge looking for a gap.
A good engine man would have seen it on the first go-round.
The other issue is torqueing the head. To get accurate torque, the bolts and nuts must be clean and lubed. Follow the pattern for tightening sequence. Re-torque after running a few hours.
Do not retorque when the block is warm!
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06-10-2009, 13:21
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#14
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cruiser
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Tampa to New York
Boat: Morgan 33 OutIsland, Magic and 33' offshore scott design "Cutting Edge"
Posts: 1,594
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A pyrometer could spot a hot spot caused by plugged passage.
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06-10-2009, 18:52
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#15
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Eternal Member
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: North of Baltimore
Boat: Ericson 27 & 18' Herrmann Catboat
Posts: 3,798
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The head may have been machined past its minimum thickness.
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