Porttack
You are in an enviable position and your timing could not be better. It is certainly a buyers market for
boats. I would suggest a few things.
Money, in all cases, is much more important than the
boat. Whatever you spend on the
boat, is cash tied up for a long long time, that cannot be used for anything else, such as investing, travel, living and
food. You will blow a lot of cash in the beginning of your cruising life, good to have as much as you can.
It is certainly possible to get a great boat in the $90-150k
price range. I would not go higher than 140 (really, 125, and hope much less) in any circumstance.
Valiant's are certainly great
boats and many have carried livaboards and cruisers for years. As have Tartan's, Tayana's, Bristol's, Island Packet's, HC's, Shannon's and Wauquiez's, among many other's. I would agree that if you are going to sail solo, get a boat that YOU can solo. You will find that most people just do not have the time or patience to make transits with you. I would then put your range somewhere 38-42 with 38-40 being ideal.
When looking, consider speed and tankage. There is one segment I do often,
Lake worth inlet to Key Biscayne, about 65-70nm. You want to be able to make a segment like that in daylight and thus you need a boat that will clip that off in 10-12 hrs. A crossing to
Bimini is the same. A slower boat makes these particular segments a longer trip that needs more planning....not a big deal...leave in the early morning before sun rise..etc. Just a point to consider. So....LWL and PHRF can tell you *something* about a boats speed.
Of course...re: the above, you will be motorsailing a lot. Thus consider a boat's tankage and
engine. You want to carry a good amount of
fuel, but not too much (weight) and you want a boat with a big enough
engine. Some boats come underpowered, some over. Over would be nice. Big prop too...for plenty of bite.
When looking...measure everything. Boat designers are very clever and the space down below can appear more spacious than it is. Measure the berths, in particular, and the settees. I bet you will be surprised at the differences. Measure the
head. Many 38's will compare favorably to many 40-42's.
Displacement and LWL can give you *some* ideal of how much space a boat has down below.
Finally, you will need a good amount of cash to add the things you need for cruising.
SSB radio, dink, upgrades to
electronics,
plumbing and
electrical. New batts, reconditioned starter and
fuel injector pump on the engine. New fuel lines.
Safety gear.
Charts. Figure $25-30 min.
Hope this helps a bit. Best of luck.
Best
John