Quote:
Originally Posted by Trimaran Ken
.... A boat in poor condition has much less value and much higher risk.
Human nature dictates that it is a bad idea to insure a boat for more than it is actually worth. It encourages bad behavior.
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Actually, it is "human nature" to want to insure a boat / car / house for more than it is 'worth' at the time the policy is taken out. In the event anything major occurs the insured is more likely to be covered for 'full replacement cost'.
Individual humans will very seldom choose to under-insure an item, arguing for 'full replacement cost' (except perhaps where doing so makes the premium unaffordable....).
In fact, it's usuallyhte insurer insisting on insuring for higher cost (so as to increase their premium) but also to ensure the insured gets full value and no court case after a claim. It's usually cheaper to payout than fight (as others have noted up thread).
This is also why "agreed value" policy premiums are higher than "market value" policy premiums - because the insurer gets to decide what constitutes "market value".
In the case Valhalla described of the good boat and the dodgy boat both being insured for $200K (yet only one of them being worth anything like that) the insurance company could get stiffed for the $200K if the dodgy boat was 'lost at sea', as in sank in deep
water and unrecoverable. No evidence of condition prior to sinking. Therefore no real chance for the insurer to contest the claim.
It is this sort of 'potential fraud' that the
marine survey seeks to avoid.
By having the survey regularly, the insurer has a much clearer idea of the boat's ongoing condition and thus the potential risk profile.
Compare it with vehicles that are inspected annually for a 'roadworthy' (as they are in most places). If the vehicle passes its annual roadworthy, and is 'registered' for road use, that gives the insurer some clue as to their risk.
Vehicles off the road are harder to assess, as someone has to physically sight the vehicle (as for a boat survey) in order to assess its condition in order to establish the risk profile.
So without the survey system, probably more unscrupulous owners would be over-insuring dodgy vessels and sinking them to claim the insurance.
If this were to happen then ALL boat premiums would be forced to rise as the insurance industry would have to increase its risk profile to 'average out' the rise in fraudulent claims.
On the flip side, I recently had to re-insure my
classic car, which the insurer did without seeing a
current registration inspection or rego doument - on a full comprehensive policy.
Which they probably shouldn't have done, as when I took the car to the
mechanic for the annual
inspection, he wouldn't pass it till I did $500 work on the brakes (aged flex hoses and machining of drums).
So had I been dishonest I could have rammed a truck and claimed the full payout - on a car which they *insisted* on valuing at a few grand more than I actually paid.
It's a murky world out there.....
Needless to say, my ethics dictated repairing the brakes, not ripping off the insurer. Besides, I kinda like the car....