Sunswan - quite true as you stated - but - for
safety and convenience is is common to have at least two batteries onboard the
boat.
One dedicated to the "ship's services/house" like lights, radios,
instruments and other
electrical equipment.
The other battery dedicated to starting the
engine. AND - they are separated by a battery switch or switches that keeps then separate from one another until you decide to do otherwise.
For the easiest and most convenient recharging of the batteries the use of a battery isolator (diode bar) or Battery Combiner (voltage sensing relay) allows the
alternator or
shore power battery
charger or some other source like
wind generator or
solar to keep the batteries from being electrically connected to each other. So if one battery goes bad or is mistakenly discharged too much, you have the other battery available to start the
engine and get you and your
boat home.
The exact
equipment and choice of such systems is extremely varied and you will find pages and pages of recommendations of which one or more to use. But the bottom line is "keep them separate" and keep one of them available to the engine so you can get home.