Huge swathes of ocean used to be out of bounds for wind turbines, as their foundations could only be built in depths of up to 60m.
Not anymore.
A number of companies are developing innovative
floating offshore wind platforms, for use in deep waters
*.
Four kinds of floating platforms are: spar-buoy, tension leg platform, semi-submersible, and barge.
About 80% of projects plan to use semi-submersible platforms.
In 2022, DOE launched an Energy Earthshot™ to reduce the cost of floating offshore wind, in deep waters, far from shore, 75% by 2035.
Among the advantages of floating offshore wind are the potentially low environmental impact, and the ease of manufacture and
installation, as the floating turbines and platforms can be built, and assembled, on land, and then towed to the offshore
installation site.
In addition, they can take advantage of the strong winds, blowing in the deeper areas, where it reaches a higher, and more constant speed, due to the lack of barriers, which improves energy efficiency.
“Energy Earthshots Initiative” ➥ https://www.energy.gov/eere/wind/flo...hore-wind-shot
“Floating Offshore Wind Shot” ➥ https://www.energy.gov/eere/wind/floating-offshore-wind-shot
* The bulk of the USA’s offshore wind resources [about two-thirds], are in areas where the
water is so deep, that conventional foundations [large steel piles, or lattice structures, fixed to the seabed] are not practical.