Quote:
Originally Posted by lateral
Haven't been keeping up with the lingo.
I presume a hybrid system is lead in parallel with Li?
What is a buffer battery and how is it used?
Or is the buffer part of the hybrid?
|
Hybrid system is lead in parallel with lithium. A hybrid house/starter is a battery or bank to run your house and start your
engine from.
A buffer battery is typically used at the Navstation and is a small
AGM, LTO or
Lifepo4. connected directly to the main power cable at the navstation goes an isolated DC2DC converter or charger and then the buffer battery either connected to the whole switchboard or just to part of it for mainly the senstive Navelectronics like plotter,
radar, Ap computer and life depending systems.
Its job is to a) compensate voltage drop from main power cable to give all connected devices optimal voltage range to
work
B)galvanically isolate the connected devices from the rest of the vessel so they cannot be damaged by spikes, surges and electric distoration created by all kinds of motors, inverters...so they live longer. Newer plotters and radars the manufacturer saved money on the filtering of the power supply means spikes kill it more frequently as the weak filters cannot protect it...know for eg new
raymarine Quantum series and the Axiom plotters and the new
B&G Zeus series too. Also anything with a
motor like freshwater
pump or compressors of fridge and freezers live longer with higher voltage.
C) the buffer will deliver constantly power even if the house battery is not present because eg BMS shut it off, empty,defect...so eg plotter and ap continuous to work without interrupt and you have a lot more time to fix your house battery issues or to switch over to starter in the other
hull as your 2nd backup.
D) isolate the rest of the ship from devices connected to top of the
mast in case of a lightening strike. In a near miss your chances are very high only the DC2DC and connected devices are damaged or dead, a direct hit it will most likely the buffer takes most of hit and there is a good chance the DC2DC gets not arced. An LTO has the biggest chance to even survive that undamaged.
E)the buffer is always full (or close to full if using a lifepo4) independent of the SOC of the house bank.
F)if you choose a LTO or small Winston battery as buffer you can also
emergency start the
engine from it. I tap with a switch into the power cable for the
windlass for that so you don't even have to run a seperate cable for that and can also use the
windlass via buffer.
This because my STB engine starts from house and no dedicated starter battery anymore and the buffer is the backup for it (or the starter battery in the other
hull as i have a cat)
A starter battery sits useless 99% around full doing nothing and waiting to be used for 10sek when starting the engine. Better to start from your
lifepo4 house and use this battery as buffer as this constantly serves much more purposes (see above a till f) and has several advantages over the sole use as starter.
Additionally house and buffer are in continuous use so i know they work both, no bad surprises you wanna start and the full shown starter batterie from voltage and battery
monitor is collaping under load because its floated dry or has developed a cell short.