Quote:
Originally Posted by Don C L
Doesn’t anyone know how to spell “gunwales?”
|
Gunnel has been used in print in
English since at least 1727, to represent the usual nautical pronunciation of the word.
The 1727 citation in
Oxford English Dictionary reads: "as high as the Gun-wall or Gunnel."
One of the usual 'principles' to which people turn is whether orthography represents pronunciation or etymology. Or both.
Those pushing for reform of English spelling argue (including Noah Webster) that actual pronounced usage should be reflected in orthography. That raises the question: why is the language not called Inglish?
Those pushing for etymology seem to have affection for the orthography (or presumed orthography) of the word when imported into English. That raises the question: why is the language not called Ænglish?
The first usage of what became gunwale looks to be 1466
gonne walles, referring to the topmost
hull planks supporting the barrels of a ship's great
guns.
The
history of the word
gun is itself a ball of fun. First use in
England appears in 1330, used for the name of a jolly big ballista mounted on the wall of a fort or castle originally built by William the Bastard (aka the Conqueror) a day's march out of London. That castle is now called Windsor, apparently after a forest.
The jolly big ballista was affectionately called
Domina Gunilda, or in Ænglish "Lady Gunnhilda".
I've not seen anyone explain why the ballista was called after Gunilda or who she might have been (Gunnhildr is a calling name, representing Old Norse
gunnr, meaning war; and Old Norse
hildr, meaning battle).
Sixty years after the appearance of that jolly big ballista, cannon (the tubular things using the Chinese invention of gunpowder to expel ball or shot) were called
Grete gonnes, great
guns.