Once you know what the
electrical demand of your
engine is a cruising speed, and how far you want to go on
battery only
power, that tells you how big your
battery bank needs to be. If you want to the
generator to supply enough
power to run the
boat at cruising speed, you need a generator big enough to power the
motor, plus enough to add some to the
batteries, plus enough for house loads.
In terms of gross
fuel usage, capital cost, and
maintenance cost, it is hard to design such a system that is more efficient than a properly sized straight
diesel power plant.