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Old 29-12-2011, 23:11   #1
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Math is dangerous; proof 2=1

Many sailors use calculations for boat ratios, perhaps rigging, or navigation.

So, this should be easy right?

Here's a mathematical proof that appears to show that 2=1. Can you find what's wrong with it.

Let x=y
Then x^2=xy (by multiplying both sides by x)
Then x^2-y^2=xy-y^2 (by subtracting y^2 from both sides)
Then (x+y)(x-y)=y(x-y) (by factoring both sides)
Then x+y=y (by dividing both sides by (x-y))
Then y+y=y (since x=y by the original assumption)
ie. 2y=y
Therefore 2=1 (by dividing both sides by y)

Clearly 2 and 1 are not equal, what mistake was made above?
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Old 29-12-2011, 23:34   #2
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Re: Math is dangerous; proof 2=1

No mistake made if x=0.
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Old 29-12-2011, 23:35   #3
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Re: Math is dangerous; proof 2=1

Quote:
Originally Posted by avb3 View Post
Then (x+y)(x-y)=y(x-y) (by factoring both sides)

Since x = y then (x-y) is 0.
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Old 29-12-2011, 23:36   #4
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Re: Math is dangerous; proof 2=1

Also... Math is flawless. Humans are dangerous.
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Old 30-12-2011, 01:38   #5
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Re: Math is dangerous; proof 2=1

Since x=y, (x-y)=0,So it is not possible to divide any equation by zero.
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Old 30-12-2011, 03:06   #6
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pirate Re: Math is dangerous; proof 2=1

Seeing as none of the Maths I do on board involve Algebra...
x-y= Pointless
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Old 30-12-2011, 03:29   #7
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Re: Math is dangerous; proof 2=1

Quote:
Originally Posted by boatman61 View Post
Seeing as none of the Maths I do on board involve Algebra...
x-y= Pointless
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Old 30-12-2011, 03:52   #8
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Re: Math is dangerous; proof 2=1

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Originally Posted by avb3 View Post
Then (x+y)(x-y)=y(x-y) (by factoring both sides)
cant do that...

(x+y)(x-y) = x^2 - y^2.... NOT yx-y^2....


easyyyyy.... next....
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Old 30-12-2011, 10:34   #9
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Re: Math is dangerous; proof 2=1

You broke several rules, 1, misuse of associative rule, 2. divide by zero.
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