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Old 11-02-2025, 10:03   #1
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Hull Cleaning Challenges – What’s the Real Cost & Time Involved?

Hey everyone,

I’m conducting some research on hull cleaning and would love to hear about the challenges you face. I know it’s a crucial part of boat maintenance, but it can also be time-consuming and costly.

I’m trying to get a better sense of:

* How often do you clean your hull?
* What challenges (time, cost, accessibility) do you typically run into?
* How much do you usually spend, and how long does it take?

Any thoughts, tips, or lessons learned would be greatly appreciated as I explore how to solve some of these challenges. Thanks in advance for your help!
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Old 11-02-2025, 12:29   #2
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Re: Hull Cleaning Challenges – What’s the Real Cost & Time Involved?

Questions for the OP:
Do you own a boat?
What is the purpose of your research?
How many boat owners will it help?
Are you asking about the inside of the hull or the outside?

There are many options for exterior hull maintenance.
But, WHY is it so inaccessible to clean the inside of a hull?? Especially the mold that forms from condensation every winter, that's my main challenge.
And cleaning the hull under engines is less accessible and more expensive than a root canal.
Looking forward to the results of your "research".
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Old 11-02-2025, 14:35   #3
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Re: Hull Cleaning Challenges – What’s the Real Cost & Time Involved?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Trisha.J View Post
Hey everyone,

I’m conducting some research on hull cleaning and would love to hear about the challenges you face. I know it’s a crucial part of boat maintenance, but it can also be time-consuming and costly.

I’m trying to get a better sense of:

* How often do you clean your hull?
* What challenges (time, cost, accessibility) do you typically run into?
* How much do you usually spend, and how long does it take?

Any thoughts, tips, or lessons learned would be greatly appreciated as I explore how to solve some of these challenges. Thanks in advance for your help!
All are very much dependent on both the size and location of the boat.
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Old 11-02-2025, 14:39   #4
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Re: Hull Cleaning Challenges – What’s the Real Cost & Time Involved?

Do you own a boat?
No, I don’t personally own a boat, but I’ve been learning about the challenges boat owners face through this research. A friend who owns a boat brought up hull cleaning difficulties, which sparked my interest in this topic.

What is the purpose of your research?
This research is for a class project called *Writing about Data*. The goal is to explore the challenges boat owners encounter when cleaning their hulls—both inside and out—and to see if there are alternative solutions or gaps in the current maintenance options. I want to gather firsthand experiences from boat owners and marine professionals to better understand what solutions are needed.

How many boat owners will it help?
That’s part of what I’m trying to determine. By collecting real-world insights, I hope to quantify how widespread certain hull maintenance challenges are and whether there’s demand for improvements. Ideally, the findings could highlight areas where new solutions or better accessibility are needed, which could benefit many boat owners, marinas, and maintenance providers.

Are you asking about the inside of the hull or the outside?
I’m looking into both. Initially, I started by focusing on the exterior hull cleaning process, since that’s what most boat owners regularly deal with. But based on feedback, I’m also interested in the challenges of cleaning the interior—especially dealing with mold buildup from condensation and hard-to-reach areas like under the engines. If you have insights on interior hull cleaning difficulties, I’d love to hear more about what makes it so challenging and how you currently handle it.
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Old 11-02-2025, 14:40   #5
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Re: Hull Cleaning Challenges – What’s the Real Cost & Time Involved?

Quote:
Originally Posted by S/V Illusion View Post
All are very much dependent on both the size and location of the boat.
In your case, what would be the answers? Also, it would be very helpful to list the location and size of the boat!
Thank You so much!
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Old 11-02-2025, 15:10   #6
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Re: Hull Cleaning Challenges – What’s the Real Cost & Time Involved?

My friends have a boat with coppercoat and so they have to scrub at regular intervals (Canary Islands = N Atlantic, rich nutrients and plenty of sun)


They do it every 6 months. The diver charges 60 USD per hour. The boat is 45 ft long monohull. He needs about 4 hours every time he does it.


so 250 USD every 6 months


more expensive than lift / new cheap paint


b.
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Old 11-02-2025, 16:41   #7
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Re: Hull Cleaning Challenges – What’s the Real Cost & Time Involved?

Hi Trisha -

Good luck. Quite a mouthful you've bitten off!

Background on my boat: Mine is a 40' (LOA)/28.8' (LWL) cut-out full keel monohull. It displaces about 20,000 lbs. I keep my boat in the water all year. It generally stays in the Mid-Atlantic states - in brackish water. The bottom is painted with 2 coats hard copper antifouling paint overcoated with 2 coats of ablative antifouling paint. The sides of the boat are painted with Awlgrip - so no hard scrubbing/polishing/waxing is needed. Topsides are fiberglass/gelcoat. Insides above the cabin sole are mahogany - with no fiberglass showing. Below the cabin sole the fiberglass bilge is painted. There's a pan under the engine that catches crankcase oil/diesel fuel drips.

TL/DR:

I don't have many 'challenges' to cleaning the hull (inside or out) of my boat. I do the work myself, and the modest costs involve only, for the most part, household cleansers and equipment. I do have the boat hauled out once a year to have the bottom cleaned for about $200.

Cleaning: Bottom cleaning depends largely on how often I take the boat out. With ablative paint the more often I take the boat out the fewer times I have to clean the bottom. On average - I'd say that I use a bristle brush on a long (bent) handle to wipe off skum about twice a year. I haul the boat out every 18 - 24 months to have the bottom pressure washed and repainted. Hauling the boat out just to have it pressure washed would run about $200. If I do that - I'll do it once in the early spring.
Sides: No need for cleaning except for the occasional hosing down if it has been sitting a while.
Topsides: Other than touch-ups through the summer I generally give the topsides a good scrubbing and re-waxing in the spring. I do the work myself. If the gelcoat is starting to dull I'll use 3M Perfect-It polishing compound before waxing. I'll only mention the brightwork once to say that I'm not going to talk about it. Discussing brightwork would be another entire research project.
Insides: The mahogany bulkheads and ceilings don't usually need much cleaning - just dusting and perhaps some furnature waxing (e.g., Pledge and a dustcloth). Mold is not much of a problem where I am - and if it does become a problem it's usually an indication of another problem (e.g., leaking decks, food storage, etc.). When that happens cleaning the mold (with a chlorine bleach cleaner) isn't nearly as much of a challenge as finding and fixing the cause of the mold. The bilge has (so far) stayed pretty clean thanks to the engine pan.

Obiter dicta
Organization: There are lots of ways to segregate/categorize the data that you may recieve; dispacement vs planing hulls, monohulls vs multihulls, 'large' vs 'small' boats, cruisers vs day-sailors, etc. Once you get a bit farther along you may want to focus your efforts onto only a few of those categories. Also - once you do, you may want to set up additional posts that include a poll (or polls) which will make responding a lot easier for us.
Other sources: You may also want to post your question(s) to other forums. Those that come immediately to mind are:
Sailing Anarchy
SailNet , and
YBW Forum (mainly U.K. sailors).
Other than boat owners - you may want to look at the challenges that marinas face in offering cleaning services and/or allowing DIY cleaning by owners. I'd start by looking at various state marina regulations and state 'Clean Marina' programs.
Presentation: If you plan to present your findings visually, I suggest that you look at Edward Tufte's books - especially his first, "The Visual Display of Quantitative Information" and it's follow-up "Envisioning Information." If you keep to text, another useful book is the classic, "How to Lie with Statistics" (which I believe should be on everyone's 'must read' list).

Finally, with regard to the question about how many responses are needed to draw any kind of supportable conclusions I'll leave you with what my old professor told me; "Samples are like potato chips; you don't know if you have enough until you've already had too many."
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Old 12-02-2025, 00:40   #8
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Re: Hull Cleaning Challenges – What’s the Real Cost & Time Involved?

46' Cat, Northern Australia. We beach about every 3 months and scrape, get a bit over 2 years between anti fouls, Micron One. Do everything ourselves so no direct cost other than paint.

Being in the tropics, mould is a constant battle, especially in the wet season. Vinegar and clove oil with elbow grease is the only solution we have found.
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Old 12-02-2025, 09:29   #9
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Re: Hull Cleaning Challenges – What’s the Real Cost & Time Involved?

Well, I can give you one data point, but it may not be typical. I am in a harbor on the southern California coast and my slip is near a fresh water outlet so the water is often brackish under my boat. I just painted the bottom last summer with 3 coats of Petit Trinidad Pro and I only have a little slime right now. My habit is to only have the bottom cleaned when it needs it and before a trip out. My old paint job which was also 3 coats of (I think) Trinidad lasted 10 years with this strategy! The last year though the growth was pretty fast and it needed cleaning much more often, like monthly. Bottom cleaning for my 22.5' long keel hull, with no prop or zincs, runs me $50 or $60 for a diver to do it. Now some folks, racers especially, will have their boats cleaned monthly whether it needs it or not. Since I REALLY don't like painting the bottom, and I am generally a DIY guy, I avoid it as long as possible. But even 10 years I thought was pretty amazing. Most folks will do theirs in about half that.
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Old 12-02-2025, 16:30   #10
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Re: Hull Cleaning Challenges – What’s the Real Cost & Time Involved?

65 ft monohull with 55 ft waterline length and cut-away keel at prop. We have our bottom scraped of barnacles using a steel drywall knife (scraper) every two months while in the water at a cost of US$100 on mainland Mexico or US$150 on Baja California. We have to have the boat hauled out to apply two coats of ablative bottom paint every six to 12 months.
Bottom job includes cleaning of propeller, rudder, thru-hulls, checking the zincs, cleaning the bow thruster and scrubbing the boot stripe of moss.

Some cleaners use hookah, some use unfiltered air from a Home Depot air compressor, some hold their breath (San Carlos MX).
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Old 12-02-2025, 20:33   #11
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Re: Hull Cleaning Challenges – What’s the Real Cost & Time Involved?

In New Zealand.8 mtr GRP mono hull. 4 litres of antifouling every 18 months or so. Cost of lift in and out $180. Usually have boat out of water for 2-3 days.
Wash with water blaster and broom. Never sand. I've only ever added paint. My thinking is that the more paint the better the cover. Total cost of lift, cradle, paint etc and water blaster under $500.
Boat's mooring is in sea water. I also lift for a simple scrub in the travel lift between paint jobs. Cost $80.

My yacht is in Fiji is 11 mtr aluminium but I beach her. So much easier and cheaper. Just 8 ltrs antifouling paint plus a few rollers.

Cleaning inside of hull. Just a bucket of soapy water and a scrubbing brush and sponge. Easy pessy lemon squeezy.
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Old 13-02-2025, 08:12   #12
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Re: Hull Cleaning Challenges – What’s the Real Cost & Time Involved?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Trisha.J View Post
Do you own a boat?
No, I don’t personally own a boat, but I’ve been learning about the challenges boat owners face through this research. A friend who owns a boat brought up hull cleaning difficulties, which sparked my interest in this topic.

What is the purpose of your research?
This research is for a class project called *Writing about Data*. The goal is to explore the challenges boat owners encounter when cleaning their hulls—both inside and out—and to see if there are alternative solutions or gaps in the current maintenance options. I want to gather firsthand experiences from boat owners and marine professionals to better understand what solutions are needed.

How many boat owners will it help?
That’s part of what I’m trying to determine. By collecting real-world insights, I hope to quantify how widespread certain hull maintenance challenges are and whether there’s demand for improvements. Ideally, the findings could highlight areas where new solutions or better accessibility are needed, which could benefit many boat owners, marinas, and maintenance providers.

Are you asking about the inside of the hull or the outside?
I’m looking into both. Initially, I started by focusing on the exterior hull cleaning process, since that’s what most boat owners regularly deal with. But based on feedback, I’m also interested in the challenges of cleaning the interior—especially dealing with mold buildup from condensation and hard-to-reach areas like under the engines. If you have insights on interior hull cleaning difficulties, I’d love to hear more about what makes it so challenging and how you currently handle it.
Just a casual observation here and I am not making a judgement. Interestingly it almost sounds like Trisha fed Kello's questions to ChatGPT and posted the output above.
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Old 13-02-2025, 10:03   #13
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Re: Hull Cleaning Challenges – What’s the Real Cost & Time Involved?

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Originally Posted by LakeSuperior View Post
Just a casual observation here and I am not making a judgement. Interestingly it almost sounds like Trisha fed Kello's questions to ChatGPT and posted the output above.
"Trisha" contacted me personally several times over the last few months regarding her "research". I finally told her to quit pestering me.
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Old 13-02-2025, 14:49   #14
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Re: Hull Cleaning Challenges – What’s the Real Cost & Time Involved?

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Originally Posted by LakeSuperior View Post
Just a casual observation here and I am not making a judgement. Interestingly it almost sounds like Trisha fed Kello's questions to ChatGPT and posted the output above.
A DeepFake scan was inconclusive, 2 models indicated it was created by a human, 2 models indicated it was a Computer generated fake.(so called AI)
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Old 13-02-2025, 21:41   #15
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Re: Hull Cleaning Challenges – What’s the Real Cost & Time Involved?

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Originally Posted by LakeSuperior View Post
Just a casual observation here and I am not making a judgement. Interestingly it almost sounds like Trisha fed Kello's questions to ChatGPT and posted the output above.
To clarify, I wrote out each question like that to make sure I hit all the questions. I did use Chat GPT to make sure I articulated well without having my terrible grammar and spelling seep in, however, all the content I stated was true.
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