If all the physical connections and wires are intact, then it was most likely killed by the EMF pulse. Based on your picture and description, my educated guess is only the masthead instrument was damaged. This makes sense as they have magnets and coils that could be susceptible to an EMF pulse. However, this is just my hypothesis.
I would start by asking in the
Raymarine forum if there is a testing procedure for that device. I suspect they can be tested using a multimeter on the wires (in the event of an analog sensor). If its a
NMEA 2000 (or
Seatalk NG), then I'm not sure it could be tested other than replacing it.
As to your other
electronics. If they are working, great, but only time will tell.
Electronics subjected to strong EMF pulses usually have a shortened life span.