Neko,
It depends on exacally what the line is made from and it's construction. Ideal
dock lines are tightly woven double braided nylon, where both the
core and cover are nylon, AND have no other fiber composition.
The solid nylon construction is to provide the maximum stretch for the line, and anything else added (I have seen both
dyneema and polyester covers or cores in cable pilling line) will seriously compromise the elasticity of the line.
The tightly woven characteristic of the cover particularly is because the tighter the cover is woven the less prone to snagging and chaff it is. Even low
price nylon
dock lines are often very loosely woven compared to their higher priced competitors.
The problem I have seen in a brief look at cable pulling line is that there doesn't seem to be an industry standard on what the lines should look like, so every manufacturer is prone to doing their own thing. This is probably ok when pulling
cables through raceways, but it becomes problematic when trying to use them for
docking.
That being said, if I found a tightly woven all nylon construction line, I wouldn't have a problem using it for dock lines. But I also couldn't recommend it generally due to the different variety of lines
sold.