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26-04-2022, 14:43
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#91
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: On the boat, somewhere in Australia.
Boat: Swanson 42 & Kelly Peterson 44
Posts: 9,137
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Re: Mast compression post calculations.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Wotname
I suppose if the old one comes out (with or without the acro props) then the new one should go in, especially as the new one will be 'smaller' but not shorter.
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Unless I measure wrong…. then bring out the acro props.
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Refitting… again.
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26-04-2022, 14:44
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#92
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: On the boat, somewhere in Australia.
Boat: Swanson 42 & Kelly Peterson 44
Posts: 9,137
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Re: Mast compression post calculations.
Quote:
Originally Posted by MicHughV
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I’m a professional mathematician and all this maths talk is hurting MY head.
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Refitting… again.
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26-04-2022, 14:45
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#93
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: On the boat, somewhere in Australia.
Boat: Swanson 42 & Kelly Peterson 44
Posts: 9,137
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Re: Mast compression post calculations.
Quote:
Originally Posted by chris95040
This is a fantastic point. When I had mine replaced I had the welder make it 2 inches short, now it sits on g10 plates. I did it so that every trickle of water in the bilge wouldn't run past it and rust it away like the original, but it certainly made installation easier too!
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Neat trick. I will see if that should be done on mine.
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26-04-2022, 14:46
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#94
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: On the boat, somewhere in Australia.
Boat: Swanson 42 & Kelly Peterson 44
Posts: 9,137
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Re: Mast compression post calculations.
Quote:
Originally Posted by El Pinguino
Mine is 2.5 inch diameter.
Ping, Ecuador.
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Now you are just boasting.
But are you actually in Ecuador now?
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Refitting… again.
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26-04-2022, 14:49
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#95
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: On the boat, somewhere in Australia.
Boat: Swanson 42 & Kelly Peterson 44
Posts: 9,137
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Re: Mast compression post calculations.
Quote:
Originally Posted by MicHughV
I've done a wood (teak)compression post installation twice now.
First on my steel boat, I welded the base plate to a frame, so it was well clear of any bilge water. The teak post had a groove cut thru' the middle of the top end, this allowed me to place the post on the plate and rotate the post and slide the post thru' a steel member, where it was bolted into place. Then I jammed some teak shims between the top of the post and underneath side of the deck. The bottom I kept in place by bolting some teak strips around the post on the bottom plate.
The second one was similar, but a fiberglass boat, so this time I fabricate a teak plate which was fixed to the to the top of the keel ballast, as the ballast surface area was a bit wonky. As before, I rotated the post into position and used shims to fill the space between top of post and underside of deck. The bottom was held in place as before.
Never had a problem with either installation.
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Given I am stripping a Kelly Peterson back to a bare hull, I may well end up with a bit of teak lying around for this job.
But my current thinking is to build the post in situ, tack welding it all into the correct shape before pulling it out (carefully) and getting someone with a bigger welder to zap it properly.
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26-04-2022, 15:03
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#96
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Registered User
Join Date: Aug 2021
Location: PNW
Boat: 35 Ft. cutter, custom
Posts: 2,315
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Re: Mast compression post calculations.
What is the displacement and sail area of your KP44?
The Westsail 42/43s were available with a tall double-spreader rig and they are in the 34>35K in displacement.
IIRC they used a stainless tube ~3.5 or so in diameter, I don't remember if it was a schedule 80, (Heavy wall,) or 160, (Extra heavy wall).
A stainless tube will always look better than some box-section contrivance.
The Westsail forum will have the answers.
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Beginning to Prepare to Commence
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26-04-2022, 23:46
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#97
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: On the boat, somewhere in Australia.
Boat: Swanson 42 & Kelly Peterson 44
Posts: 9,137
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Re: Mast compression post calculations.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Bowdrie
What is the displacement and sail area of your KP44?
The Westsail 42/43s were available with a tall double-spreader rig and they are in the 34>35K in displacement.
IIRC they used a stainless tube ~3.5 or so in diameter, I don't remember if it was a schedule 80, (Heavy wall,) or 160, (Extra heavy wall).
A stainless tube will always look better than some box-section contrivance.
The Westsail forum will have the answers.
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According to sailboat data she’s 30,000 lbs with 700 square feet of sail. But I’d take all that with a big grain of salt.
But your report tallies well with El Ping’s Westerly Seaslug, suggesting that the six inch pipe on the Swanson 42 is serious overkill.
As for stainless… a good idea and yes, it can look nice, but another bit to polish… I think it would stress me out. Galvanised and painted is more my cup of tea.
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27-04-2022, 07:30
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#98
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Registered User
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Skagit City, WA
Posts: 25,514
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Re: Mast compression post calculations.
In round numbers, a 3" diameter 1/8" thick wall AISI 1020 steel tube is far more than enough for the task, neglecting the Slenderness Ratio i mentioned earlier. It's a short tube with fixed ends.
There is 1.13 sq in of steel in the tube cross section.
The yield strength (not the ultimate strength) is about 50800 psi.
So in just shirtsleeve calculations/round terms: if your boat could be balanced on it, it would be more than enough for that task even. (57404 lbs)
A common Fir 4 x 4 would be plenty up to the task. In compression it's good for 7230 pounds per square inch!
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27-04-2022, 10:15
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#99
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Registered User
Join Date: Aug 2013
Location: Back in Montt.
Boat: Westerly Sealord
Posts: 8,187
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Re: Mast compression post calculations.
Quote:
Originally Posted by GILow
Now you are just boasting.
But are you actually in Ecuador now?
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Yes I am , arrived at the boat 1600 Monday local time after 49 hours in transit. Boat back in the water one hour ago after 3 days shy of two and a half years on the hard.
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27-04-2022, 14:23
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#100
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: On the boat, somewhere in Australia.
Boat: Swanson 42 & Kelly Peterson 44
Posts: 9,137
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Re: Mast compression post calculations.
Quote:
Originally Posted by El Pinguino
Yes I am , arrived at the boat 1600 Monday local time after 49 hours in transit. Boat back in the water one hour ago after 3 days shy of two and a half years on the hard.
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Very happy for you, it has been way too long.
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27-04-2022, 14:24
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#101
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: On the boat, somewhere in Australia.
Boat: Swanson 42 & Kelly Peterson 44
Posts: 9,137
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Re: Mast compression post calculations.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Cheechako
In round numbers, a 3" diameter 1/8" thick wall AISI 1020 steel tube is far more than enough for the task, neglecting the Slenderness Ratio i mentioned earlier. It's a short tube with fixed ends.
There is 1.13 sq in of steel in the tube cross section.
The yield strength (not the ultimate strength) is about 50800 psi.
So in just shirtsleeve calculations/round terms: if your boat could be balanced on it, it would be more than enough for that task even. (57404 lbs)
A common Fir 4 x 4 would be plenty up to the task. In compression it's good for 7230 pounds per square inch!
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Another view suggesting, as suspected, that the Swanson is way over-sized.
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27-04-2022, 14:50
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#102
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Registered User
Join Date: Aug 2013
Location: Back in Montt.
Boat: Westerly Sealord
Posts: 8,187
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Re: Mast compression post calculations.
Quote:
Originally Posted by GILow
Now you are just boasting.
But are you actually in Ecuador now?
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Well maybe I have something to boast about
2.5 inch diam is also ideal for stowing Thai stubby holders on.
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27-04-2022, 15:09
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#103
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Moderator
Join Date: May 2008
Location: cruising SW Pacific
Boat: Jon Sayer 1-off 46 ft fract rig sloop strip plank in W Red Cedar
Posts: 21,184
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Re: Mast compression post calculations.
Quote:
Originally Posted by El Pinguino
Yes I am , arrived at the boat 1600 Monday local time after 49 hours in transit. Boat back in the water one hour ago after 3 days shy of two and a half years on the hard.
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Mazel tov, mate! Happy days ahead...
73,
Jim
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27-04-2022, 15:44
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#104
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Fairfield Harbour, New Bern, NC
Boat: Down East 45 Brigantine schooner
Posts: 1,322
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Re: Mast compression post calculations.
You might like to read how I changed my ketch to a schooner and overcame the same problem of the main coming through the center of the saloon.
CHANGE OF RIG (schooner-britannia.com)
My main was originally keel stepped and I didn’t want the large section through he saloon, so I spliced a 4” square steel tube to the mast and continued it to the keelson, then clad it with teak. It is now a keel-stepped, mast and stronger than the original section.
Another question should be the plate size and thickness to transfer the mast load to the post in the ceiling. It obviously needs to carry the load of the mast which will be bigger than the post
JR.
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www.schooner-britannia.com.
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28-04-2022, 13:30
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#105
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: On the boat, somewhere in Australia.
Boat: Swanson 42 & Kelly Peterson 44
Posts: 9,137
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Re: Mast compression post calculations.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jolly Roger
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Another question should be the plate size and thickness to transfer the mast load to the post in the ceiling. It obviously needs to carry the load of the mast which will be bigger than the post
JR.
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Yes, that bit is tricky, not least because it is greatly affected by the chosen pipe radius AND the style of gusset used in attaching the plate to the pipe. No hard and fast rules there I suspect.
Again, I’m inclined to copy the Swanson to some degree.
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