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05-08-2011, 23:30
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#1
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2010
Posts: 68
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Hammocks and Stress on Standing Rigging
I see alot of hammocks strung up on decks, attached to the standing rigging (e.g. forestay and shrouds, etc.) and while it's clear that this works, I've been wondering what kind of stress and possible reduction in lifespan this may cause to the rigging. Since the stresses on standing rigging are expected to be vertical along the length of the wire, and the hammock places a bending stress horizontally, what is that doing to the wire? Is it causing or increasing work hardening at the point of stress/bend?
I'm wanting to string a hammock up myself, but am concerned about the long term affects/damage to the rigging.
Any experts care to comment?
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If a man speaks at sea where there is no woman to hear, is he still wrong?
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Cruising the Baltic in 'Merihiisi', a 1979 Westerly Berwick Ketch
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05-08-2011, 23:39
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#2
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Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: Florida/Alberta
Boat: Lippincott 30
Posts: 9,901
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Re: Hammocks and stress on standing rigging
Quote:
Originally Posted by rhumbunctious
I see alot of hammocks strung up on decks, attached to the standing rigging (e.g. forestay and shrouds, etc.) and while it's clear that this works, I've been wondering what kind of stress and possible reduction in lifespan this may cause to the rigging. Since the stresses on standing rigging are expected to be vertical along the length of the wire, and the hammock places a bending stress horizontally, what is that doing to the wire? Is it causing or increasing work hardening at the point of stress/bend?
I'm wanting to string a hammock up myself, but am concerned about the long term affects/damage to the rigging.
Any experts care to comment?
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I am NOT an expert, but I would suspect the stresses on the rigging inflicted in the normal course of sailing would be much higher then a static stress that a hammock produces.
Again, not an expert, but common sense tells me the loads from sails are significant higher then a 180 Lb or a 220 lb person just lounging.
I would be more concerned that whatever attachment mechanism I used doesn't the impact integrity of the wire.
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If your attitude resembles the south end of a bull heading north, it's time to turn around.
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05-08-2011, 23:51
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#3
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2010
Posts: 68
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Re: Hammocks and stress on standing rigging
Quote:
Originally Posted by avb3
I am NOT an expert, but I would suspect the stresses on the rigging inflicted in the normal course of sailing would be much higher then a static stress that a hammock produces.
Again, not an expert, but common sense tells me the loads from sails are significant higher then a 180 Lb or a 220 lb person just lounging.
I would be more concerned that whatever attachment mechanism I used doesn't the impact integrity of the wire.
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The stresses along the direction of the rigging are certainly much more when sailing, but when sailing there aren't stresses across the rigging, perpendicular to the wire. You're quite right about how the hammock is attached is the concern.
__________________
If a man speaks at sea where there is no woman to hear, is he still wrong?
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Cruising the Baltic in 'Merihiisi', a 1979 Westerly Berwick Ketch
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06-08-2011, 02:48
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#4
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Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: Boston, MA
Boat: 1990 Irwin 43 CC
Posts: 50
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Re: Hammocks and stress on standing rigging
Although the force is probably more than 200 lbs because of the angle, I tend to agree that on any boat 25 ft or larger the stress jnduced through the use of a hammock is minimal.On a smaller boat that has loose rigging, it may indice some kinks.
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06-08-2011, 04:46
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#5
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2011
Location: Onboard Georgetown, MD.
Boat: Seidelmann, S37' 1985
Posts: 46
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Re: Hammocks and stress on standing rigging
I have a hammack rigged between my roller furler and my mast, boat's a 37, I use the same ATN crusing spinnaker "Tacker" that I use for flying my crusing spinaker, I can't imagine that the stress induced by my weight onto the furler is more than the stress caused by the spinnaker.
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06-08-2011, 09:31
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#6
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Moderator
Join Date: May 2008
Location: cruising SW Pacific
Boat: Jon Sayer 1-off 46 ft fract rig sloop strip plank in W Red Cedar
Posts: 21,527
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Re: Hammocks and Stress on Standing Rigging
Consider the loads imposed on your forestay by a partly furled genoa... the hammock will not overstress the shrouds unless an elephant should have a nap in it.... on a trailer sailor!
Cheers,
Jim
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Jim and Ann s/v Insatiable II, lying Port Cygnet Tasmania once again.
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06-08-2011, 09:44
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#7
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Registered User
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Clear Lake Marine Services - Seabrook, Texas
Boat: Gulfstar, Mark II Ketch, 43'
Posts: 2,359
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Re: Hammocks and Stress on Standing Rigging
I don't think that 100 lbs. or so side load on 1/4" cable is going to be much, toggles should eliminate some of the stress.
I swing my hammocks under the booms of my boat.
Admiral has a tendency when I'm sleeping and don't answer her, to loosen the main sheet and let the boom swing over the side of the boat. Just glad I don't tie slip knots when rigging it. She hust might untie and dump me in the drink..
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Formerly Santana
The winds blow true,The skies stay blue,
Everyday is a good day for SAILING!!!!
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06-08-2011, 10:01
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#8
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2009
Posts: 2,959
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Re: Hammocks and Stress on Standing Rigging
A quick estimate with pencil...a 100kg person is probably not a problem. An elephant, no way. The sideways pull on the forestay is maybe 100kg...depends on the sag in the hammock (more sag, less force). The tension in the stay will be from 10 to 40 times that (up to 4000kg or 8800# on a really tight rig) depending on the amount of forestay sag (more sag, less tension).
So it's not insignificant in some cases. And I could imagine the wire or foil getting a kink in it from the sharp bend if the rig was really loose or the napper was a big fan of cheeseburgers.
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06-08-2011, 10:08
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#9
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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2011
Location: Oahu, HI
Boat: Pearson Vanguard 32
Posts: 47
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Re: Hammocks and Stress on Standing Rigging
Use multiple lines attaching the hammock to the forestay to spread the load. That or a couple sheets of stiff leather around the forestay as well.
That would help to prevent kinks.
Still doesnt prevent the overall total stress on the forestay though....
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