The water
passage in a
saildrive is mostly wide open leg and does not need to be descaled at all. Water fills the whole leg through vents in the side of the drive and a hole on the bottom. Water is brought inside the
boat through a valve threaded into a short intake
passage. Any scale that could form at all would just be in that passage the valve threads into. For that, you can simply open or remove the valve, stick a bottle brush into it and move it up and down. However, I doubt you will find any scale in it worth taking the trouble for.
I have never seen manufacturer recommendations for descaling, so I think this is a worry you should just throw away to make room for other more important worries -
boats require a lot of worry, so you need to prioritize...
Mark