Looking at the picture blown up, I see two things...
1) Is it possible that it was not a dodger but the
cabin top had been modified to make the
boat a Pilothouse boat. To me, the way the open
cabin top looks seems too surgically remove to have been just ripped off.
2) If it was a dodger attached to the cabin top and it was extremely heavily constructed (say 1/2" ply with multiple layers of
epoxy glass) and the factory cabin top polyester resin/glass sandwich, then the dodger would not be the first thing to fail. Being that the traveler is bolted every few inches into the dodger and a
fender washer backing, then it is quite possible that a possible
jib in high winds and/or a breaking wave could cantilever the whole shebang off.