Outboard chain plates that "stick out" is a choice made by the
designer. Our outboard plates are flush with the hull because the
mold for the hull created pockets where they fit.
However, I think the other poster meant that one can point higher when the shrouds & stays are inboard because of the
jib position. But that is a choice too because
sheets can be lead on the inboard side of the stays and a
sloop can become a
cutter etc. Modern designs with self tacking
jib often point very high and this type of jib is less than 100% (stays forward of the
mast at all times).
I think it's often the designers wish for aesthetics combined with cost savings that lead to the flat plate cutting through the
deck design. Aesthetics because they think an outboard plate doesn't look good, and cost savings because it is possible to create inboard
shroud attachments that do not penetrate the deck (complex
mold or time consuming manual labour) or even carbon fiber molded ones

cheers,
Nick.