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Old 14-10-2015, 06:56   #1
RDW
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Solar Charging

I have solar panels on my boat. If I were to get into a bad situation where I lost my boat electrical system like my batteries blowing up etc., could I hook my solar panel directly to cell phones, computers and Ipad type devices so I could use them to navigate.
I know this is off the wall question but it is an interesting concept.
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Old 14-10-2015, 07:02   #2
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Re: solar charging

No, those devices use a lower voltage than the panels provide. You would have to use a converter to convert the voltages down to whatever you needed.

So... generally Panels>Charge Controller Load output>Inverter>Device Plug>Device.
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Old 14-10-2015, 07:26   #3
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Re: solar charging

This is a quick reply to my own post Somewhere I saw a you tube video of a guy showing how to use a lead pencil to act as a resister which lowered the voltage from a 12 volt battery to charge a cell phone.
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Old 14-10-2015, 08:46   #4
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Re: solar charging

The solars output voltage that would fry your chargers. You want as a minimum a solar panel regulator with "appliances" output. Then any car plug charger will charge many of your 5V (mostly USB) devices.

If the regulator kicks the bucket but you have any sound battery, you can put the panels directly onto the battery and feed the chargers of the battery. In emergency, a half dead battery can be used this way too. (E.g. one with a shot cell). Mind in this scenario you MUST control the temperature of the battery (by e.g. touching its sides every 30 minutes or so). And do not leave the panel connected once you have done your charging.

Etc.

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Old 14-10-2015, 08:51   #5
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Re: solar charging

Solar > regulator with appliance out > cigarette plug adapter (12V/5V USB devices like phones and tablets).

generic style: http://sunsoltechk.com/images/solar_...ontroller1.jpg

Or else Solar > battery > etc.

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Old 14-10-2015, 08:59   #6
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Re: solar charging

Quote:
Originally Posted by zboss View Post
So... generally Panels>Charge Controller Load output>Inverter>Device Plug>Device.
The iPhones and iPads charge on DC at 5V. Converting it to AC and then back to DC via a inverter makes no sense. The white plugs that come with the apple products are not technically chargers but are voltage regulators which take the voltage down to 5V. It's the same with the plug-in 12v car adapters. The devices have another internal regulator which will only allow the phone to charge at a set voltage and amperage, that's why you can use a 2.1amp iPad charger to charge an 1amp iPhone.


Therefore, any device plugged into a power supply at or anywhere near 12v will work. If your solar panels are putting out, say 18v, I wonder if the adapters will handle that much current, I suspect that they will.
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Old 14-10-2015, 11:18   #7
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Re: solar charging

The white plugs that come with the apple products are not technically chargers but are voltage regulators which take the voltage down to 5V. QUOTE
The white plugs convert AC to DC and then to 5 volt, 2, or 2.4 volt,,,,,,, I think.
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Old 14-10-2015, 11:25   #8
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Re: solar charging

I should have thought a little more before I posted the question.
I would already have a USB outlet that was coming off 12 DC on the boat for usual charging in a normal system. I would bet I could hook that 12 DC outlet directly to the solar panel and it would work but I do not know. If the volts were too much and I had a multimeter, I bet I could shade enough panel to get near the right volts.
Sorry if I sound a little crazy. A little knowledge is dangerous.
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Old 14-10-2015, 11:36   #9
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Re: solar charging

Quote:
Originally Posted by Privilege View Post

Therefore, any device plugged into a power supply at or anywhere near 12v will work. If your solar panels are putting out, say 18v, I wonder if the adapters will handle that much current, I suspect that they will.
Most all of those little cigarette lighter USB things will work in an airplane with a 28V system, or all I have tried did, many state operating voltage on them.
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Old 14-10-2015, 12:07   #10
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Re: solar charging

Learn to use the sun and stars, and you will have enough information to navigate to a shore. From there you can always follow the shore.


Now you don't have to worry about the batteries blowing up, the multimeter falling overboard, the iPhone and the iPad being destroyed by a solar flare, and all the rest of that electronic stuff.


And if you have, or can imagine in your mind, an ANALOGUE WATCH? That makes a pretty good compass, too. See para.1, it will be covered with that stuff.
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Old 14-10-2015, 12:48   #11
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Re: Solar Charging

I have hooked a 12V usb charger directly to a solar panel. It works fine as long as the panel has good sunlight.

I also bought one of these as my backup of my backup. It charges my tablet in 4 hours of direct sunlight. Its also small enough to throw in a ditch bag.



Anker® 14W Solar Panel Foldable Dual-port Solar Charger with PowerIQ™ Technology for 5V USB-charged Devices Including GPS Units, iPhone 6 5S 5C 5 4S, iPad 5 4 3 2, Air, mini, Android Phones and Android Tablets: Amazon.ca: Cell Phones & Access
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Old 14-10-2015, 15:03   #12
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Re: Solar Charging

Bear in mind, if you hook a "12v" charging adapter directly to a solar panel, that pnel may have a 17-22v unregulated output, and the "12v" devices are not designed to run at that voltage. Some are made with components rated at 15V, the next standard voltage rating for components in 12V use, and above the 14.4 volts "maximum" in 12 volt nominal systems.


So you may be more or less lucky, depending on just how well the costs were cut.
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Old 14-10-2015, 15:30   #13
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Re: Solar Charging

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Originally Posted by hellosailor View Post
Bear in mind, if you hook a "12v" charging adapter directly to a solar panel, that pnel may have a 17-22v unregulated output, and the "12v" devices are not designed to run at that voltage. Some are made with components rated at 15V, the next standard voltage rating for components in 12V use, and above the 14.4 volts "maximum" in 12 volt nominal systems.


So you may be more or less lucky, depending on just how well the costs were cut.
"Most" 12V electronics are made with 25V rated components.. I use "most" in quotes cause you never know what it is until you take it apart.

If you really wanted to be safe, you could build a resistor dividor network.. 70Kohm and 130Kohm should keep the voltage at a safe level (around 13V).. Total cost, under a penny!
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Old 14-10-2015, 16:39   #14
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Re: Solar Charging

RDW,

Let me get this straight: you have a Morris 46 and you say things like, "If the volts were too much and I had a multimeter, I bet I could shade enough panel to get near the right volts. Sorry if I sound a little crazy. A little knowledge is dangerous."

Yes, it is a little crazy.

May I humbly suggest that the first thing you need to do is gain a very elementary understanding of things electrical on your boat? I'd suggest you start with a good basic text, like Charlie Wing's book.

As for "..if I had a multimeter" ..... if you don't have one already and have basic knowledge about how to use it, you really need to correct this fast. A decent multimeter and, IMHO, a clamp-on AC/DC ammeter are very basic tools needed for maintenance and troubleshooting on any cruising boat.

Bill
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Old 14-10-2015, 18:06   #15
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Re: Solar Charging

traveler-
They SHOULD be using 25v rated components, that would be what a good engineer would normally choose. However, you know ICOM, the radio company? They lost a lot of ICOM 706-series fans because the main caps across the power input, which are always connected, were 15V rated parts.
And now that so much stuff, especially the cheap DC-to-DC power supplies, is coming from "cheapest shop in Shenzhen! Promising You!" I expect that even more parts will be spec'd at 15V for "12" volt use. Saturn car owners had a series of ECU failures because of poor quality electrolytics. The computer industry lost a lot of motherboards that way...what was it, 15 or 20 years ago?
When I see a "12v USB adapter" on sale for less money than it would cost me to post it to the source of origin....I have to ask, how can they sell it so cheap? Kinda like the problem with counterfeit and no-name lithium batteries for call phones and other gizmos catching fire, because so many companies cheated on their specs.
Mind you, I LIKE fire. I just don't appreciate it coming as a surprise.
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