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11-01-2009, 16:09
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#1
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Commercial Member

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Under a boat, in a marina, in the San Francisco Bay
Posts: 1,693
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Small engine question
Here's my tale of woe:
I loaned my Honda EU2000i generator to a "friend". Before I loaned it out, it ran like a top. Always started on the first or second pull, 100% reliable, no problems what so ever. It has a 4-stroke, 1 cylinder gas engine.
When it was returned to me, however, it did not run so well. It does not want to start cold and when it does, will only run (and not very well, at that) when the choke is fully closed. Any attempt to open the choke (regardless of engine temp) results in the engine dying immediately. When questioned, my "friend" indicated that the engine died soon after she started using it and she took it upon herself to change the oil (why, I don't know) and install a new spark plug. I've checked the plug for type and gap and they are fine. She claims she did nothing else to the engine.
Based on all that, does anybody have a clue what this person could have actually done to it or why it will now only run when fully choked? Thanks.
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11-01-2009, 16:36
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#2
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Moderator Emeritus

Join Date: May 2007
Location: Singapore
Boat: Maxi 77 - Relax Lah!
Posts: 9,234
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Choking the engine reduces the air vs. fuel supply. To me it would indicate a fuel delivery problem. Check and clean the fuel system including tank pick up, lines and filter.
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11-01-2009, 17:37
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#3
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Steamboat Springs, co
Boat: Knysna 480
Posts: 93
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I bet it got bad gas. Does the gas have a lacquered smell. How old was the gas. My Honda snow blower behaved the same way when my son put year old gas in the tank. Try removing the old gas and putting in new.
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11-01-2009, 17:53
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#4
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Commercial Member

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Under a boat, in a marina, in the San Francisco Bay
Posts: 1,693
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I am suspecting old or dirty gas now as well. We did put new gas in the day she returned it and that was no help, but I think I'm going to pull the carb and soak it in carb cleaner overnight and see it that does the trick.
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11-01-2009, 17:55
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#5
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Commercial Member

Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: North of Baltimore
Boat: Ericson 27 & 18' Herrmann Catboat
Posts: 3,799
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Pull the carburetor off and clean it......I have worked on a couple of these and it was always "bad" gas.....Get a carburetor cleaning kit. It is about the size of a gallon paint can and has a basket that you soak the parts in...Gumout makes one and so does Gunk
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11-01-2009, 18:42
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#6
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Commercial Member

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Under a boat, in a marina, in the San Francisco Bay
Posts: 1,693
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Chief Engineer
Pull the carburetor off and clean it......I have worked on a couple of these and it was always "bad" gas.....Get a carburetor cleaning kit. It is about the size of a gallon paint can and has a basket that you soak the parts in...Gumout makes one and so does Gunk
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OK, I bought a cleaning kit. Am I correct in assuming the carb gaskets will need to be replaced?
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11-01-2009, 19:02
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#7
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Senior Cruiser

Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: W Florida
Boat: Back to just the Jon boat.
Posts: 5,373
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A lot of carbs have an o-ring that can be re-used.
My outboard has one. Dunno about the generator.
PS. I would have just flushed/sprayed it and tried new gas first.
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11-01-2009, 19:17
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#8
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Commercial Member

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Under a boat, in a marina, in the San Francisco Bay
Posts: 1,693
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Therapy
A lot of carbs have an o-ring that can be re-used.
My outboard has one. Dunno about the generator.
PS. I would have just flushed/sprayed it and tried new gas first.
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This one has a gasket between the carb and air filter housing and also between the carb and manifold. I did spray it down several time with carb cleaner and new gas was put in the day she returned it to me. Still doesn't run properly.
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11-01-2009, 19:38
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#9
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Senior Cruiser

Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: W Florida
Boat: Back to just the Jon boat.
Posts: 5,373
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I am sure you drained the old gas before spraying.
Possible she dinged it somehow?
Possible leak (air) of some sort. This could be a gasket thing but I don't replace unless damaged or taken off/on several times (check for damage of course).
Does it have a thin central tube inside of the main jet? Sometimes these develop a crack and will cause these symptoms - a Honda guy told me that.
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11-01-2009, 22:32
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#10
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Moderator Emeritus

Join Date: May 2007
Location: Singapore
Boat: Maxi 77 - Relax Lah!
Posts: 9,234
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Once again this sounds like a lean mixture problem. That could be insufficient fuel. If you are sure you have the fuel system sorted it could also be an air leak downstream of the carb.
i.e. in the manifold. Look for loose bolts etc etc. depending on airflow you could use a smoke generator (cigarette or incense) waved near the seams - if you find a place on the manifold sucking you need to fix that.
Another way to test for this is to spray carb cleaner around the joints while running. A change (usually increase) in RPM indicates a manifold leak.
Another thought is to make sure the gasket under the carb to manifold joint is no unidirectional. I don't know your exact unit but sometimes there is a drilled air passage from manifold to carb. If the gasket blocks it you will have issues.
Another way to test for this is to spray carb cleaner around the joints while running. A change (usually increase) in RPM indicates a manifold leak.
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12-01-2009, 18:26
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#11
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Moderator

Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Mooloolaba, Qld, Oz
Boat: Steel Roberts Offshore 44
Posts: 4,674
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Using the right hole...
Did she put the oil where it's 'sposed to go or did she put it in the fuel tank?
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12-01-2009, 18:51
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#12
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Moderator

Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: San Francisco Bay
Boat: research vessel
Posts: 9,165
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I was just thinking the same. It may have been run for a short period of time without oil. A compression test may be in order.
Its really suspicious why she would change the oil. Could it be to mask over a screw up on her part? Maybe she wanted to top up the coolant so she put coolant down the oil fill? I don't know...just a suspicion.
Do you think she may have added 2-stroke oil to the gas?...not knowing you don't need to.
People do the craziest things sometimes when they don't know any better.
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David
Life begins where land ends.
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13-01-2009, 00:32
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#13
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Senior Cruiser

Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Northern Ca.
Boat: Hallberg Rassy 35
Posts: 4,064
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This also happened to me. A friend borrowed a weed eater from me and not only did he not return it...I had to go get it where upon he told me it would not star. The fuel he put in was black and he told me it was only 3 years old...Geeeez!!! The main jet tube has tiny side holes in it that double as an idle jet. Spray cleaner will not work. You have to dismantle the jets and poke fine wires through them then spray. Hope you get it going.
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13-01-2009, 10:26
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#14
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: ontario canada
Boat: grampian 26
Posts: 1,557
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Dirty high speed jet
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17-01-2009, 10:49
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#15
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Commercial Member

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Under a boat, in a marina, in the San Francisco Bay
Posts: 1,693
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Update- Because they are relatively cheap, I bought a brand new carb for the generator and bolted it up last night. The generator started right up, ran like a champ and the choke works as it should. Problem solved. Thanks for all the help.
Anybody need a used carburetor for a Honda EU2000i generator?
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