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Old 25-11-2009, 17:52   #1
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Multi-CPU Issues - a Fix

I can't remember the situation, but I remember in one of the tech threads, there was a crashing situation on multi-CPU machines that was fixed by forcing the process to only use one CPU.

Manual Fix
This was already posted by someone, but I'll recap the manual way to fix it. As my only multi-CPU system is Windows 7, that's what I will describe.

Find OpenCPN in the task manager application tab. Right click and choose "Goto Process". On the process, right click it and choose "Set Afinity". Then pick just one CPU. (For OpenCPN you can actually just go straight to the process, but the above way is a little easier...)

Permanent Fix
OK, so that fixes it. But only as long as it is running. You'll have to repeat that each time you start it up.

For that, try WinAFC (Windows AFinity Control). You can find it at SourceForge. I put it on my machine last night and tested it with FAH (Folding At Home). It is fairly easy to use and is highly configurable.

As an example, if you want to force OpenCPN to CPU 4, here is what you will need in the configuration file:

Code:
C:\Program Files (x86)\OpenCPN := CPU3
That's CPU3, because the 4 CPUs are numbered 0-3.
As I look at the example above, I realize the path I tested did not have spaces in it. You might need quotes around that. But the := makes me think it might work like it is.

It defaults to running in test mode, so after you fire it up the first time, check the log. If it looks right, comment out the Test Mode line and have it load the configuration again.

It also defaults to checking every 30 seconds. That could be a problem if what causes your crash comes up in less than that amount of time, so you might need to shorten that down a bit. Shouldn't take too much CPU to check more often. That is a command line setting. EDIT - this can be set in the config, as well.

The documentation is good and there are lots of examples.

WinAFC <- documentation with download link.

-dan
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Old 25-11-2009, 18:15   #2
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Affinity

Dan....

Good catch...

However, this should not be necessary to fix the crash.

In a draconian way, I have programmatically forced all Windows opencpn instances to only run on one core from Version 1.3.5 onward.

I suppose that WinAFC could "undo" this after the app is started, if needed for testing, or if one knows that virtual ports are not being used....

Could you try this out?

Thanks
Dave
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Old 25-11-2009, 18:44   #3
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Yep, it will reset it.

I checked, and OpenCPN was running only on CPU0. I ran the config below and now it says ALL.

Here's the config to make it go back to all processors:

C:\Program Files (x86)\opencpn\opencpn.exe := ALL

I discovered a bug in my configuration in the first post. I put in bold what I left out the first time. It does work with embedded spaces in the path.

-dan
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Old 25-11-2009, 19:30   #4
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Dan...

Cool. Thanks
Dave
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