I'm currently anchored in Bass Harbour, off the town of Kuah on Pulau Langkawi in Kedah state,
Malaysia.
The bottom Bass Harbour is also famous for stripping the zinc galvanising coat from chain, leaving it black.
A week or so ago, I anchored s/v Led Myne in the Dindings River (Sungai Dindings) upstream of Lumut, in Perak state,
Malaysia. The old hands also warned me there that the bottom and/or
water is famous for stripping the zinc from anchors and chain.
The old hands (cruisers who have lived aboard in Malaysia for a decade or more, it seems) gave me two suggestions about why the zinc gets stripped:
1. reclaiming peat swamp for agricultural land (on which
oil palm is then planted) several years back led to acid sulfate released from the soil when the soil dried out and was oxidised; and
2. much of Perak is heavily mineralised. It was once the major source for the world of tin, used for plating
steel sheet to can foods. Perak means 'silver' and was a misnomer for tin. The capital city of Perak state, Ipoh, is called 'the city that tin (exports, from the port of Lumut in the Dindings river) built'.
The old hands pushing idea #1 reckon the stripping of zinc, leaving a black chain, is a seasonal thing and doesn't happen so much the past 5 or 6 years, because much of the acid sulfate effect has been either leached out of the former acid sulfate soils or the plantations have learned how to manage the soils better.
The old hands pushing idea #2 reckon that if you anchor for a few weeks, the chain will also have a concretion of coral-lime deposits on it. Suggesting either some chemical effect or fast biological activity.
I've only been anchored in Bass Harbour overnight and not yet weighed anchor to see if any zinc is left!
Al